Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/atomic64.c b/lib/atomic64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a72bba36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/atomic64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Generic implementation of 64-bit atomics using spinlocks,
+ * useful on processors that don't have 64-bit atomic instructions.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+/*
+ * We use a hashed array of spinlocks to provide exclusive access
+ * to each atomic64_t variable.  Since this is expected to used on
+ * systems with small numbers of CPUs (<= 4 or so), we use a
+ * relatively small array of 16 spinlocks to avoid wasting too much
+ * memory on the spinlock array.
+ */
+#define NR_LOCKS	16
+
+/*
+ * Ensure each lock is in a separate cacheline.
+ */
+static union {
+	arch_spinlock_t lock;
+	char pad[L1_CACHE_BYTES];
+} atomic64_lock[NR_LOCKS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
+	[0 ... (NR_LOCKS - 1)] = {
+		.lock =  __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
+	},
+};
+
+static inline arch_spinlock_t *lock_addr(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) v;
+
+	addr >>= L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	addr ^= (addr >> 8) ^ (addr >> 16);
+	return &atomic64_lock[addr & (NR_LOCKS - 1)].lock;
+}
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_read);
+
+void generic_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	v->counter = i;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_set);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, c_op)						\
+void generic_atomic64_##op(s64 a, atomic64_t *v)			\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);				\
+									\
+	local_irq_save(flags);						\
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);						\
+	v->counter c_op a;						\
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);						\
+	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+}									\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_##op);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)					\
+s64 generic_atomic64_##op##_return(s64 a, atomic64_t *v)		\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);				\
+	s64 val;							\
+									\
+	local_irq_save(flags);						\
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);						\
+	val = (v->counter c_op a);					\
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);						\
+	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+	return val;							\
+}									\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_##op##_return);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)					\
+s64 generic_atomic64_fetch_##op(s64 a, atomic64_t *v)			\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);				\
+	s64 val;							\
+									\
+	local_irq_save(flags);						\
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);						\
+	val = v->counter;						\
+	v->counter c_op a;						\
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);						\
+	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+	return val;							\
+}									\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_fetch_##op);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_OP(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)					\
+	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(add, +=)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, -=)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_OP(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(and, &=)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(or, |=)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, ^=)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter - 1;
+	if (val >= 0)
+		v->counter = val;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_dec_if_positive);
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 o, s64 n)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	if (val == o)
+		v->counter = n;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_cmpxchg);
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 new)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	v->counter = new;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_xchg);
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	if (val != u)
+		v->counter += a;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_fetch_add_unless);