drm/amd/display: Try RGB before YCbCr 4:4:4 in stream validationgrafted

amdgpu_dm_create_validate_stream_for_sink() walks encoding_order[] and
uses the first encoding that validates. YCbCr 4:4:4 is listed before
RGB, so an HDMI sink that advertises 4:4:4 gets YCbCr 4:4:4 whenever the
"color format" property is left at AUTO, even though RGB fits the same
link.

That contradicts the documented AUTO behaviour for HDMI in enum
drm_connector_color_format (RGB, falling back to YCbCr 4:2:0 only when
the bandwidth is not available or the mode is 4:2:0-only), which the
amdgpu implementation of the property also describes. It also leaves
the "Broadcast RGB" property without effect on such sinks, since the
quantization range it selects only applies to RGB output.

Try RGB first. The mask still holds every encoding the sink supports,
so a mode that cannot carry RGB falls back exactly as before.

For reference, v7.2 picked RGB here unless YCbCr 4:4:4 was forced
through debugfs, while earlier kernels picked YCbCr 4:4:4 for any HDMI
sink that advertised it.

Fixes: 0b0ff65d3ca1 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor stream validation")
Suggested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch>
Reviewed-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7de432bc753133764dc40d37f9388da56de251e7)

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/argv_split.c b/lib/argv_split.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e28db8e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/argv_split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Helper function for splitting a string into an argv-like array.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+static int count_argc(const char *str)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	bool was_space;
+
+	for (was_space = true; *str; str++) {
+		if (isspace(*str)) {
+			was_space = true;
+		} else if (was_space) {
+			was_space = false;
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * argv_free - free an argv
+ * @argv: the argument vector to be freed
+ *
+ * Frees an argv and the strings it points to.
+ */
+void argv_free(char **argv)
+{
+	argv--;
+	kfree(argv[0]);
+	kfree(argv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(argv_free);
+
+/**
+ * argv_split - split a string at whitespace, returning an argv
+ * @gfp: the GFP mask used to allocate memory
+ * @str: the string to be split
+ * @argcp: returned argument count
+ *
+ * Returns: an array of pointers to strings which are split out from
+ * @str.  This is performed by strictly splitting on white-space; no
+ * quote processing is performed.  Multiple whitespace characters are
+ * considered to be a single argument separator.  The returned array
+ * is always NULL-terminated.  Returns NULL on memory allocation
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * The source string at `str' may be undergoing concurrent alteration via
+ * userspace sysctl activity (at least).  The argv_split() implementation
+ * attempts to handle this gracefully by taking a local copy to work on.
+ */
+char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp)
+{
+	char *argv_str;
+	bool was_space;
+	char **argv, **argv_ret;
+	int argc;
+
+	argv_str = kstrndup(str, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - 1, gfp);
+	if (!argv_str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	argc = count_argc(argv_str);
+	argv = kmalloc_array(argc + 2, sizeof(*argv), gfp);
+	if (!argv) {
+		kfree(argv_str);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*argv = argv_str;
+	argv_ret = ++argv;
+	for (was_space = true; *argv_str; argv_str++) {
+		if (isspace(*argv_str)) {
+			was_space = true;
+			*argv_str = 0;
+		} else if (was_space) {
+			was_space = false;
+			*argv++ = argv_str;
+		}
+	}
+	*argv = NULL;
+
+	if (argcp)
+		*argcp = argc;
+	return argv_ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(argv_split);