sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kmsan b/lib/Kconfig.kmsan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cae1ddcc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kmsan
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_KMSAN_COMPILER
+	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kernel-memory)
+
+config KMSAN
+	bool "KMSAN: detector of uninitialized values use"
+	depends on HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN && HAVE_KMSAN_COMPILER
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !KASAN && !KCSAN
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT
+	select STACKDEPOT
+	select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT
+	help
+	  KernelMemorySanitizer (KMSAN) is a dynamic detector of uses of
+	  uninitialized values in the kernel. It is based on compiler
+	  instrumentation provided by Clang and thus requires Clang to build.
+
+	  An important note is that KMSAN is not intended for production use,
+	  because it drastically increases kernel memory footprint and slows
+	  the whole system down.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/dev-tools/kmsan.rst> for more details.
+
+if KMSAN
+
+config KMSAN_CHECK_PARAM_RETVAL
+	bool "Check for uninitialized values passed to and returned from functions"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If the compiler supports -fsanitize-memory-param-retval, KMSAN will
+	  eagerly check every function parameter passed by value and every
+	  function return value.
+
+	  Disabling KMSAN_CHECK_PARAM_RETVAL will result in tracking shadow for
+	  function parameters and return values across function borders. This
+	  is a more relaxed mode, but it generates more instrumentation code and
+	  may potentially report errors in corner cases when non-instrumented
+	  functions call instrumented ones.
+
+config KMSAN_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "KMSAN integration test suite" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on TRACEPOINTS && KUNIT
+	help
+	  Test suite for KMSAN, testing various error detection scenarios,
+	  and checking that reports are correctly output to console.
+
+	  Say Y here if you want the test to be built into the kernel and run
+	  during boot; say M if you want the test to build as a module; say N
+	  if you are unsure.
+
+endif