KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 334 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c b/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d038d9442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ipc/ipc_sysctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007
+ *
+ *  Author: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmision.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ipc.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/msg.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include "util.h"
+
+static int proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_orphans(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ipc_namespace *ns =
+		container_of(table->data, struct ipc_namespace, shm_rmid_forced);
+	int err;
+
+	err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (write && ns->shm_rmid_forced)
+		shm_destroy_orphaned(ns);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int proc_ipc_auto_msgmni(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ctl_table ipc_table;
+	int dummy = 0;
+
+	memcpy(&ipc_table, table, sizeof(ipc_table));
+	ipc_table.data = &dummy;
+
+	if (write)
+		pr_info_once("writing to auto_msgmni has no effect");
+
+	return proc_dointvec_minmax(&ipc_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+static int proc_ipc_sem_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+	void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ipc_namespace *ns =
+		container_of(table->data, struct ipc_namespace, sem_ctls);
+	int ret, semmni;
+
+	semmni = ns->sem_ctls[3];
+	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = sem_check_semmni(ns);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset the semmni value if an error happens.
+	 */
+	if (ret)
+		ns->sem_ctls[3] = semmni;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ipc_mni = IPCMNI;
+int ipc_mni_shift = IPCMNI_SHIFT;
+int ipc_min_cycle = RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE;
+
+static const struct ctl_table ipc_sysctls[] = {
+	{
+		.procname	= "shmmax",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlmax,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlmax),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "shmall",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlall,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlall),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "shmmni",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlmni,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlmni),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= &ipc_mni,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "shm_rmid_forced",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.shm_rmid_forced,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.shm_rmid_forced),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_dointvec_minmax_orphans,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "msgmax",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmax,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmax),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "msgmni",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= &ipc_mni,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "auto_msgmni",
+		.data		= NULL,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_auto_msgmni,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	=  "msgmnb",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmnb,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmnb),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "sem",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.sem_ctls,
+		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_ipc_sem_dointvec,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
+	{
+		.procname	= "sem_next_id",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "msg_next_id",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "shm_next_id",
+		.data		= &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
+		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table_set *set_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root)
+{
+	return &current->nsproxy->ipc_ns->ipc_set;
+}
+
+static int set_is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set)
+{
+	return &current->nsproxy->ipc_ns->ipc_set == set;
+}
+
+static void ipc_set_ownership(struct ctl_table_header *head,
+			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
+{
+	struct ipc_namespace *ns =
+		container_of(head->set, struct ipc_namespace, ipc_set);
+
+	kuid_t ns_root_uid = make_kuid(ns->user_ns, 0);
+	kgid_t ns_root_gid = make_kgid(ns->user_ns, 0);
+
+	*uid = uid_valid(ns_root_uid) ? ns_root_uid : GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+	*gid = gid_valid(ns_root_gid) ? ns_root_gid : GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+}
+
+static int ipc_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head, const struct ctl_table *table)
+{
+	int mode = table->mode;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
+	struct ipc_namespace *ns =
+		container_of(head->set, struct ipc_namespace, ipc_set);
+
+	if (((table->data == &ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id) ||
+	     (table->data == &ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id) ||
+	     (table->data == &ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id)) &&
+	    checkpoint_restore_ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns))
+		mode = 0666;
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+		kuid_t ns_root_uid;
+		kgid_t ns_root_gid;
+
+		ipc_set_ownership(head, &ns_root_uid, &ns_root_gid);
+
+		if (uid_eq(current_euid(), ns_root_uid))
+			mode >>= 6;
+
+		else if (in_egroup_p(ns_root_gid))
+			mode >>= 3;
+	}
+
+	mode &= 7;
+
+	return (mode << 6) | (mode << 3) | mode;
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table_root set_root = {
+	.lookup = set_lookup,
+	.permissions = ipc_permissions,
+	.set_ownership = ipc_set_ownership,
+};
+
+bool setup_ipc_sysctls(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	struct ctl_table *tbl;
+
+	setup_sysctl_set(&ns->ipc_set, &set_root, set_is_seen);
+
+	tbl = kmemdup(ipc_sysctls, sizeof(ipc_sysctls), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tbl) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ipc_sysctls); i++) {
+			if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlmax)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->shm_ctlmax;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlall)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->shm_ctlall;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.shm_ctlmni)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->shm_ctlmni;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.shm_rmid_forced)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->shm_rmid_forced;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmax)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->msg_ctlmax;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->msg_ctlmni;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmnb)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->msg_ctlmnb;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.sem_ctls)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->sem_ctls;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].next_id;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].next_id;
+
+			else if (tbl[i].data == &init_ipc_ns.ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id)
+				tbl[i].data = &ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].next_id;
+#endif
+			else
+				tbl[i].data = NULL;
+		}
+
+		ns->ipc_sysctls = __register_sysctl_table(&ns->ipc_set, "kernel", tbl,
+							  ARRAY_SIZE(ipc_sysctls));
+	}
+	if (!ns->ipc_sysctls) {
+		kfree(tbl);
+		retire_sysctl_set(&ns->ipc_set);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void retire_ipc_sysctls(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+{
+	const struct ctl_table *tbl;
+
+	tbl = ns->ipc_sysctls->ctl_table_arg;
+	unregister_sysctl_table(ns->ipc_sysctls);
+	retire_sysctl_set(&ns->ipc_set);
+	kfree(tbl);
+}
+
+static int __init ipc_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	if (!setup_ipc_sysctls(&init_ipc_ns)) {
+		pr_warn("ipc sysctl registration failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(ipc_sysctl_init);
+
+static int __init ipc_mni_extend(char *str)
+{
+	ipc_mni = IPCMNI_EXTEND;
+	ipc_mni_shift = IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT;
+	ipc_min_cycle = IPCMNI_EXTEND_MIN_CYCLE;
+	pr_info("IPCMNI extended to %d.\n", ipc_mni);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("ipcmni_extend", ipc_mni_extend);