Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 324 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/wait.c b/io_uring/wait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a48523c2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/wait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Waiting for completion events
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring.h>
+#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
+
+#include "io_uring.h"
+#include "napi.h"
+#include "wait.h"
+
+static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
+			    int wake_flags, void *key)
+{
+	struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue, wq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Cannot safely flush overflowed CQEs from here, ensure we wake up
+	 * the task, and the next invocation will do it.
+	 */
+	if (io_should_wake(iowq) || io_has_work(iowq->ctx))
+		return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int io_run_task_work_sig(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (io_local_work_pending(ctx)) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		if (io_run_local_work(ctx, INT_MAX, IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX) > 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (io_run_task_work() > 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (task_sigpending(current))
+		return -EINTR;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool current_pending_io(void)
+{
+	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
+
+	if (!tctx)
+		return false;
+	return percpu_counter_read_positive(&tctx->inflight);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart io_cqring_timer_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(timer, struct io_wait_queue, t);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(iowq->hit_timeout, 1);
+	iowq->min_timeout = 0;
+	wake_up_process(iowq->wq.private);
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Doing min_timeout portion. If we saw any timeouts, events, or have work,
+ * wake up. If not, and we have a normal timeout, switch to that and keep
+ * sleeping.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart io_cqring_min_timer_wakeup(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(timer, struct io_wait_queue, t);
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = iowq->ctx;
+
+	/* no general timeout, or shorter (or equal), we are done */
+	if (iowq->timeout == KTIME_MAX ||
+	    ktime_compare(iowq->min_timeout, iowq->timeout) >= 0)
+		goto out_wake;
+	/* work we may need to run, wake function will see if we need to wake */
+	if (io_has_work(ctx))
+		goto out_wake;
+	/* got events since we started waiting, min timeout is done */
+	scoped_guard(rcu) {
+		struct io_rings *rings = io_get_rings(ctx);
+
+		if (iowq->cq_min_tail != READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail))
+			goto out_wake;
+		/* if we have any events and min timeout expired, we're done */
+		if (io_cqring_events(ctx))
+			goto out_wake;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If using deferred task_work running and application is waiting on
+	 * more than one request, ensure we reset it now where we are switching
+	 * to normal sleeps. Any request completion post min_wait should wake
+	 * the task and return.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
+		atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, 1);
+		smp_mb();
+		if (io_local_work_pending(ctx))
+			goto out_wake;
+	}
+
+	/* any generated CQE posted past this time should wake us up */
+	iowq->cq_tail = iowq->cq_min_tail + 1;
+
+	hrtimer_update_function(&iowq->t, io_cqring_timer_wakeup);
+	hrtimer_set_expires(timer, iowq->timeout);
+	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+out_wake:
+	return io_cqring_timer_wakeup(timer);
+}
+
+static int io_cqring_schedule_timeout(struct io_wait_queue *iowq,
+				      clockid_t clock_id, ktime_t start_time)
+{
+	ktime_t timeout;
+
+	if (iowq->min_timeout) {
+		timeout = ktime_add_ns(iowq->min_timeout, start_time);
+		hrtimer_setup_on_stack(&iowq->t, io_cqring_min_timer_wakeup, clock_id,
+				       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	} else {
+		timeout = iowq->timeout;
+		hrtimer_setup_on_stack(&iowq->t, io_cqring_timer_wakeup, clock_id,
+				       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	}
+
+	hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&iowq->t, timeout, 0);
+	hrtimer_start_expires(&iowq->t, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(iowq->hit_timeout))
+		schedule();
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&iowq->t);
+	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&iowq->t);
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	return READ_ONCE(iowq->hit_timeout) ? -ETIME : 0;
+}
+
+static int __io_cqring_wait_schedule(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+				     struct io_wait_queue *iowq,
+				     struct ext_arg *ext_arg,
+				     ktime_t start_time)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark us as being in io_wait if we have pending requests, so cpufreq
+	 * can take into account that the task is waiting for IO - turns out
+	 * to be important for low QD IO.
+	 */
+	if (ext_arg->iowait && current_pending_io())
+		current->in_iowait = 1;
+	if (iowq->timeout != KTIME_MAX || iowq->min_timeout)
+		ret = io_cqring_schedule_timeout(iowq, ctx->clockid, start_time);
+	else
+		schedule();
+	current->in_iowait = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* If this returns > 0, the caller should retry */
+static inline int io_cqring_wait_schedule(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+					  struct io_wait_queue *iowq,
+					  struct ext_arg *ext_arg,
+					  ktime_t start_time)
+{
+	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(ctx->check_cq)))
+		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(io_local_work_pending(ctx)))
+		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(task_work_pending(current)))
+		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(task_sigpending(current)))
+		return -EINTR;
+	if (unlikely(io_should_wake(iowq)))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __io_cqring_wait_schedule(ctx, iowq, ext_arg, start_time);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
+ * application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
+ */
+int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events, u32 flags,
+		   struct ext_arg *ext_arg)
+{
+	struct io_wait_queue iowq;
+	struct io_rings *rings;
+	ktime_t start_time;
+	int ret, nr_wait;
+
+	min_events = min_t(int, min_events, ctx->cq_entries);
+
+	if (!io_allowed_run_tw(ctx))
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (io_local_work_pending(ctx))
+		io_run_local_work(ctx, min_events,
+				  max(IO_LOCAL_TW_DEFAULT_MAX, min_events));
+	io_run_task_work();
+
+	if (unlikely(test_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq)))
+		io_cqring_do_overflow_flush(ctx);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	rings = io_get_rings(ctx);
+	if (__io_cqring_events_user(ctx) >= min_events) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&iowq.wq, io_wake_function);
+	iowq.wq.private = current;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iowq.wq.entry);
+	iowq.ctx = ctx;
+	iowq.cq_tail = READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) + min_events;
+	iowq.cq_min_tail = READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail);
+	nr_wait = (int) iowq.cq_tail - READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	rings = NULL;
+	iowq.nr_timeouts = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
+	iowq.hit_timeout = 0;
+	iowq.min_timeout = ext_arg->min_time;
+	iowq.timeout = KTIME_MAX;
+	start_time = io_get_time(ctx);
+
+	if (ext_arg->ts_set) {
+		iowq.timeout = timespec64_to_ktime(ext_arg->ts);
+		if (flags & IORING_ENTER_ABS_TIMER)
+			iowq.timeout = timens_ktime_to_host(ctx->clockid,
+							    iowq.timeout);
+		else
+			iowq.timeout = ktime_add(iowq.timeout, start_time);
+	}
+
+	if (ext_arg->sig) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+		if (in_compat_syscall())
+			ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)ext_arg->sig,
+						      ext_arg->argsz);
+		else
+#endif
+			ret = set_user_sigmask(ext_arg->sig, ext_arg->argsz);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	io_napi_busy_loop(ctx, &iowq);
+
+	trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
+	do {
+		unsigned long check_cq;
+
+		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
+			atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, nr_wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		} else {
+			prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq,
+							TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		}
+
+		ret = io_cqring_wait_schedule(ctx, &iowq, ext_arg, start_time);
+		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, IO_CQ_WAKE_INIT);
+
+		/*
+		 * Run task_work after scheduling and before io_should_wake().
+		 * If we got woken because of task_work being processed, run it
+		 * now rather than let the caller do another wait loop.
+		 */
+		if (io_local_work_pending(ctx))
+			io_run_local_work(ctx, nr_wait, nr_wait);
+		io_run_task_work();
+
+		/*
+		 * Non-local task_work will be run on exit to userspace, but
+		 * if we're using DEFER_TASKRUN, then we could have waited
+		 * with a timeout for a number of requests. If the timeout
+		 * hits, we could have some requests ready to process. Ensure
+		 * this break is _after_ we have run task_work, to avoid
+		 * deferring running potentially pending requests until the
+		 * next time we wait for events.
+		 */
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		check_cq = READ_ONCE(ctx->check_cq);
+		if (unlikely(check_cq)) {
+			/* let the caller flush overflows, retry */
+			if (check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT))
+				io_cqring_do_overflow_flush(ctx);
+			if (check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT)) {
+				ret = -EBADR;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (io_should_wake(&iowq)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		cond_resched();
+
+		/* if min timeout has been hit, don't reset wait count */
+		if (!iowq.hit_timeout)
+			scoped_guard(rcu)
+				nr_wait = (int) iowq.cq_tail -
+						READ_ONCE(io_get_rings(ctx)->cq.tail);
+		else
+			nr_wait = 1;
+	} while (1);
+
+	if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN))
+		finish_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq);
+	restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -EINTR);
+
+	guard(rcu)();
+	return READ_ONCE(io_get_rings(ctx)->cq.head) == READ_ONCE(io_get_rings(ctx)->cq.tail) ? ret : 0;
+}