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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
commit22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch)
tree3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /io_uring/uring_cmd.c
downloadlinux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz
linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ...
Diffstat (limited to 'io_uring/uring_cmd.c')
-rw-r--r--io_uring/uring_cmd.c408
1 files changed, 408 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/io_uring/uring_cmd.c b/io_uring/uring_cmd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..726a659f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/uring_cmd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring/cmd.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
+
+#include "io_uring.h"
+#include "alloc_cache.h"
+#include "rsrc.h"
+#include "kbuf.h"
+#include "uring_cmd.h"
+#include "poll.h"
+
+void io_cmd_cache_free(const void *entry)
+{
+ struct io_async_cmd *ac = (struct io_async_cmd *)entry;
+
+ io_vec_free(&ac->vec);
+ kfree(ac);
+}
+
+static void io_req_uring_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
+ struct io_async_cmd *ac = req->async_data;
+
+ if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
+ return;
+
+ io_alloc_cache_vec_kasan(&ac->vec);
+ if (ac->vec.nr > IO_VEC_CACHE_SOFT_CAP)
+ io_vec_free(&ac->vec);
+
+ if (io_alloc_cache_put(&req->ctx->cmd_cache, ac)) {
+ ioucmd->sqe = NULL;
+ io_req_async_data_clear(req, REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP);
+ } else {
+ io_vec_free(&ac->vec);
+ }
+}
+
+void io_uring_cmd_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+ io_req_uring_cleanup(req, 0);
+}
+
+bool io_uring_try_cancel_uring_cmd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+ struct io_uring_task *tctx, bool cancel_all)
+{
+ struct hlist_node *tmp;
+ struct io_kiocb *req;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->cancelable_uring_cmd,
+ hash_node) {
+ struct io_uring_cmd *cmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req,
+ struct io_uring_cmd);
+ struct file *file = req->file;
+
+ if (!cancel_all && req->tctx != tctx)
+ continue;
+
+ if (cmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_CANCELABLE) {
+ file->f_op->uring_cmd(cmd, IO_URING_F_CANCEL |
+ IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ }
+ io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void io_uring_cmd_del_cancelable(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
+ unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(cmd);
+ struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+
+ if (!(cmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_CANCELABLE))
+ return;
+
+ cmd->flags &= ~IORING_URING_CMD_CANCELABLE;
+ io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
+ hlist_del(&req->hash_node);
+ io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark this command as cancelable, then io_uring_try_cancel_uring_cmd()
+ * will try to cancel this issued command by sending ->uring_cmd() with
+ * issue_flags of IO_URING_F_CANCEL.
+ *
+ * The command is guaranteed to not be done when calling ->uring_cmd()
+ * with IO_URING_F_CANCEL, but it is driver's responsibility to deal
+ * with race between io_uring canceling and normal completion.
+ */
+void io_uring_cmd_mark_cancelable(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
+ unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(cmd);
+ struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+
+ /*
+ * Doing cancelations on IOPOLL requests are not supported. Both
+ * because they can't get canceled in the block stack, but also
+ * because iopoll completion data overlaps with the hash_node used
+ * for tracking.
+ */
+ if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL)
+ return;
+
+ if (!(cmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_CANCELABLE)) {
+ cmd->flags |= IORING_URING_CMD_CANCELABLE;
+ io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
+ hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &ctx->cancelable_uring_cmd);
+ io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_uring_cmd_mark_cancelable);
+
+void __io_uring_cmd_do_in_task(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
+ io_req_tw_func_t task_work_cb,
+ unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT))
+ return;
+
+ req->io_task_work.func = task_work_cb;
+ __io_req_task_work_add(req, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__io_uring_cmd_do_in_task);
+
+static inline void io_req_set_cqe32_extra(struct io_kiocb *req,
+ u64 extra1, u64 extra2)
+{
+ req->big_cqe.extra1 = extra1;
+ req->big_cqe.extra2 = extra2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by consumers of io_uring_cmd, if they originally returned
+ * -EIOCBQUEUED upon receiving the command.
+ */
+void __io_uring_cmd_done(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, s32 ret, u64 res2,
+ unsigned issue_flags, bool is_cqe32)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT))
+ return;
+
+ io_uring_cmd_del_cancelable(ioucmd, issue_flags);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ req_set_fail(req);
+
+ io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
+ if (is_cqe32) {
+ if (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED)
+ req->cqe.flags |= IORING_CQE_F_32;
+ io_req_set_cqe32_extra(req, res2, 0);
+ }
+ io_req_uring_cleanup(req, issue_flags);
+ if (req->flags & REQ_F_IOPOLL) {
+ /* order with io_do_iopoll() checking ->iopoll_completed */
+ smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
+ } else if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED))
+ return;
+ io_req_complete_defer(req);
+ } else {
+ req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
+ io_req_task_work_add(req);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__io_uring_cmd_done);
+
+int io_uring_cmd_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+ struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
+ struct io_async_cmd *ac;
+
+ if (sqe->__pad1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ioucmd->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->uring_cmd_flags);
+ if (ioucmd->flags & ~IORING_URING_CMD_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED) {
+ if (ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
+ }
+
+ if (!!(ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT) !=
+ !!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ioucmd->cmd_op = READ_ONCE(sqe->cmd_op);
+
+ ac = io_uring_alloc_async_data(&req->ctx->cmd_cache, req);
+ if (!ac)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (ac->vec.iovec)
+ req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
+ ioucmd->sqe = sqe;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IORING_SETUP_SQE128 contexts allocate twice the normal SQE size for each
+ * slot.
+ */
+static inline size_t uring_sqe_size(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+ if (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128 ||
+ req->opcode == IORING_OP_URING_CMD128)
+ return 2 * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
+ return sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
+}
+
+void io_uring_cmd_sqe_copy(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+ struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
+ struct io_async_cmd *ac = req->async_data;
+
+ /* Should not happen, as REQ_F_SQE_COPIED covers this */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ioucmd->sqe == ac->sqes))
+ return;
+ memcpy(ac->sqes, ioucmd->sqe, uring_sqe_size(req));
+ ioucmd->sqe = ac->sqes;
+}
+
+int io_uring_cmd(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
+ struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+ struct file *file = req->file;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!file->f_op->uring_cmd)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ ret = security_uring_cmd(ioucmd);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128 ||
+ req->opcode == IORING_OP_URING_CMD128)
+ issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_SQE128;
+ if (ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_CQE32 | IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED))
+ issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_CQE32;
+ if (io_is_compat(ctx))
+ issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_COMPAT;
+ if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL && file->f_op->uring_cmd_iopoll) {
+ req->flags |= REQ_F_IOPOLL;
+ issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_IOPOLL;
+ req->iopoll_completed = 0;
+ if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_HYBRID_IOPOLL) {
+ /* make sure every req only blocks once */
+ req->flags &= ~REQ_F_IOPOLL_STATE;
+ req->iopoll_start = ktime_get_ns();
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = file->f_op->uring_cmd(ioucmd, issue_flags);
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+ ioucmd->flags |= IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
+ return ret;
+ if (ret < 0)
+ req_set_fail(req);
+ io_req_uring_cleanup(req, issue_flags);
+ io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
+ return IOU_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+int io_uring_cmd_import_fixed(u64 ubuf, unsigned long len, int rw,
+ struct iov_iter *iter,
+ struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
+ unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return io_import_reg_buf(req, iter, ubuf, len, rw, issue_flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_uring_cmd_import_fixed);
+
+int io_uring_cmd_import_fixed_vec(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
+ const struct iovec __user *uvec,
+ size_t uvec_segs,
+ int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
+ unsigned issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+ struct io_async_cmd *ac = req->async_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = io_prep_reg_iovec(req, &ac->vec, uvec, uvec_segs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return io_import_reg_vec(ddir, iter, req, &ac->vec, uvec_segs,
+ issue_flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_uring_cmd_import_fixed_vec);
+
+void io_uring_cmd_issue_blocking(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+
+ io_queue_iowq(req);
+}
+
+int io_cmd_poll_multishot(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
+ unsigned int issue_flags, __poll_t mask)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(cmd);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (likely(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT))
+ return 0;
+
+ req->flags |= REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT;
+ mask &= ~EPOLLONESHOT;
+
+ ret = io_arm_apoll(req, issue_flags, mask);
+ return ret == IO_APOLL_OK ? -EIOCBQUEUED : -ECANCELED;
+}
+
+bool io_uring_cmd_post_mshot_cqe32(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
+ unsigned int issue_flags,
+ struct io_uring_cqe cqe[2])
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(cmd);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT)))
+ return false;
+ return io_req_post_cqe32(req, cqe);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work with io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe() together for committing the
+ * provided buffer upfront
+ */
+struct io_br_sel io_uring_cmd_buffer_select(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
+ unsigned buf_group, size_t *len,
+ unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+
+ if (!(ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT))
+ return (struct io_br_sel) { .val = -EINVAL };
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_do_buffer_select(req)))
+ return (struct io_br_sel) { .val = -EINVAL };
+
+ return io_buffer_select(req, len, buf_group, issue_flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_uring_cmd_buffer_select);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if this multishot uring_cmd needs to be completed, otherwise
+ * the event CQE is posted successfully.
+ *
+ * This function must use `struct io_br_sel` returned from
+ * io_uring_cmd_buffer_select() for committing the buffer in the same
+ * uring_cmd submission context.
+ */
+bool io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
+ struct io_br_sel *sel, unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+ struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(ioucmd);
+ unsigned int cflags = 0;
+
+ if (!(ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT))
+ return true;
+
+ if (sel->val > 0) {
+ cflags = io_put_kbuf(req, sel->val, sel->buf_list);
+ if (io_req_post_cqe(req, sel->val, cflags | IORING_CQE_F_MORE))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ io_kbuf_recycle(req, sel->buf_list, issue_flags);
+ if (sel->val < 0)
+ req_set_fail(req);
+ io_req_set_res(req, sel->val, cflags);
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe);