x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/sqpoll.h b/io_uring/sqpoll.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd2f6f29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/sqpoll.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+struct io_sq_data {
+	refcount_t		refs;
+	atomic_t		park_pending;
+	struct mutex		lock;
+
+	/* ctx's that are using this sqd */
+	struct list_head	ctx_list;
+
+	struct task_struct __rcu *thread;
+	struct wait_queue_head	wait;
+
+	unsigned		sq_thread_idle;
+	int			sq_cpu;
+	pid_t			task_pid;
+	pid_t			task_tgid;
+
+	u64			work_time;
+	unsigned long		state;
+	struct completion	exited;
+};
+
+int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_uring_params *p);
+void io_sq_thread_finish(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_sq_data *sqd);
+void io_sq_thread_park(struct io_sq_data *sqd);
+void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd);
+void io_put_sq_data(struct io_sq_data *sqd);
+void io_sqpoll_wait_sq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+int io_sqpoll_wq_cpu_affinity(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, cpumask_var_t mask);
+u64 io_sq_cpu_usec(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+static inline struct task_struct *sqpoll_task_locked(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_protected(sqd->thread,
+					 lockdep_is_held(&sqd->lock));
+}