x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 63 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/refs.h b/io_uring/refs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fe16b67c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/refs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef IOU_REQ_REF_H
+#define IOU_REQ_REF_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Shamelessly stolen from the mm implementation of page reference checking,
+ * see commit f958d7b528b1 for details.
+ */
+#define req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req)	\
+	((unsigned int) atomic_read(&(req->refs)) + 127u <= 127u)
+
+static inline bool req_ref_inc_not_zero(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
+	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&req->refs);
+}
+
+static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test_atomic(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(data_race(req->flags) & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs);
+}
+
+static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)))
+		return true;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs);
+}
+
+static inline void req_ref_get(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
+	atomic_inc(&req->refs);
+}
+
+static inline void req_ref_put(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
+	atomic_dec(&req->refs);
+}
+
+static inline void __io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req, int nr)
+{
+	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)) {
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_REFCOUNT;
+		atomic_set(&req->refs, nr);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	__io_req_set_refcount(req, 1);
+}
+#endif