x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/poll.h b/io_uring/poll.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5647c5138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/poll.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+
+#define IO_POLL_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX 32
+
+enum {
+	IO_APOLL_OK,
+	IO_APOLL_ABORTED,
+	IO_APOLL_READY
+};
+
+struct io_poll {
+	struct file			*file;
+	struct wait_queue_head		*head;
+	__poll_t			events;
+	int				retries;
+	struct wait_queue_entry		wait;
+};
+
+struct async_poll {
+	struct io_poll		poll;
+	struct io_poll		*double_poll;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Must only be called inside issue_flags & IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT, or
+ * potentially other cases where we already "own" this poll request.
+ */
+static inline void io_poll_multishot_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&req->poll_refs);
+}
+
+int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
+int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
+
+int io_poll_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
+int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
+
+struct io_cancel_data;
+int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
+		   unsigned issue_flags);
+int io_arm_apoll(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags, __poll_t mask);
+int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
+bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_uring_task *tctx,
+			bool cancel_all);
+
+void io_poll_task_func(struct io_tw_req tw_req, io_tw_token_t tw);