x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/notif.c b/io_uring/notif.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efce8ae12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/notif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring.h>
+
+#include "io_uring.h"
+#include "notif.h"
+#include "rsrc.h"
+
+static const struct ubuf_info_ops io_ubuf_ops;
+
+static void io_notif_tw_complete(struct io_tw_req tw_req, io_tw_token_t tw)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *notif = tw_req.req;
+	struct io_notif_data *nd = io_notif_to_data(notif);
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = notif->ctx;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
+
+	do {
+		notif = cmd_to_io_kiocb(nd);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != notif->ctx))
+			return;
+		lockdep_assert(refcount_read(&nd->uarg.refcnt) == 0);
+
+		if (unlikely(nd->zc_report) && (nd->zc_copied || !nd->zc_used))
+			notif->cqe.res |= IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED;
+
+		if (nd->account_pages && notif->ctx->user) {
+			__io_unaccount_mem(notif->ctx->user, nd->account_pages);
+			nd->account_pages = 0;
+		}
+
+		nd = nd->next;
+		io_req_task_complete((struct io_tw_req){notif}, tw);
+	} while (nd);
+}
+
+void io_tx_ubuf_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg,
+			 bool success)
+{
+	struct io_notif_data *nd = container_of(uarg, struct io_notif_data, uarg);
+	struct io_kiocb *notif = cmd_to_io_kiocb(nd);
+	unsigned tw_flags;
+
+	if (nd->zc_report) {
+		if (success && !nd->zc_used && skb)
+			WRITE_ONCE(nd->zc_used, true);
+		else if (!success && !nd->zc_copied)
+			WRITE_ONCE(nd->zc_copied, true);
+	}
+
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&uarg->refcnt))
+		return;
+
+	if (nd->head != nd) {
+		io_tx_ubuf_complete(skb, &nd->head->uarg, success);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tw_flags = nd->next ? 0 : IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE;
+	notif->io_task_work.func = io_notif_tw_complete;
+	__io_req_task_work_add(notif, tw_flags);
+}
+
+static int io_link_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg)
+{
+	struct io_notif_data *nd, *prev_nd;
+	struct io_kiocb *prev_notif, *notif;
+	struct ubuf_info *prev_uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);
+
+	nd = container_of(uarg, struct io_notif_data, uarg);
+	notif = cmd_to_io_kiocb(nd);
+
+	if (!prev_uarg) {
+		net_zcopy_get(&nd->uarg);
+		skb_zcopy_init(skb, &nd->uarg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* handle it separately as we can't link a notif to itself */
+	if (unlikely(prev_uarg == &nd->uarg))
+		return 0;
+	/* we can't join two links together, just request a fresh skb */
+	if (unlikely(nd->head != nd || nd->next))
+		return -EEXIST;
+	/* don't mix zc providers */
+	if (unlikely(prev_uarg->ops != &io_ubuf_ops))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	prev_nd = container_of(prev_uarg, struct io_notif_data, uarg);
+	prev_notif = cmd_to_io_kiocb(prev_nd);
+
+	/* make sure all notifications can be finished in the same task_work */
+	if (unlikely(notif->ctx != prev_notif->ctx ||
+		     notif->tctx != prev_notif->tctx))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	nd->head = prev_nd->head;
+	nd->next = prev_nd->next;
+	prev_nd->next = nd;
+	net_zcopy_get(&nd->head->uarg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct ubuf_info_ops io_ubuf_ops = {
+	.complete = io_tx_ubuf_complete,
+	.link_skb = io_link_skb,
+};
+
+struct io_kiocb *io_alloc_notif(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
+{
+	struct io_kiocb *notif;
+	struct io_notif_data *nd;
+
+	if (unlikely(!io_alloc_req(ctx, &notif)))
+		return NULL;
+	notif->ctx = ctx;
+	notif->opcode = IORING_OP_NOP;
+	notif->flags = 0;
+	notif->file = NULL;
+	notif->tctx = current->io_uring;
+	io_get_task_refs(1);
+	notif->file_node = NULL;
+	notif->buf_node = NULL;
+
+	nd = io_notif_to_data(notif);
+	nd->zc_report = false;
+	nd->account_pages = 0;
+	nd->next = NULL;
+	nd->head = nd;
+
+	nd->uarg.flags = IO_NOTIF_UBUF_FLAGS;
+	nd->uarg.ops = &io_ubuf_ops;
+	refcount_set(&nd->uarg.refcnt, 1);
+	return notif;
+}