sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/napi.h b/io_uring/napi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0aecccc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/napi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef IOU_NAPI_H
+#define IOU_NAPI_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring.h>
+#include <net/busy_poll.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
+
+void io_napi_init(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+void io_napi_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+
+int io_register_napi(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
+int io_unregister_napi(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
+
+int __io_napi_add_id(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int napi_id,
+		     unsigned int mode);
+
+void __io_napi_busy_loop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_wait_queue *iowq);
+int io_napi_sqpoll_busy_poll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+
+static inline bool io_napi(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&ctx->napi_list);
+}
+
+static inline void io_napi_busy_loop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+				     struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
+{
+	if (!io_napi(ctx))
+		return;
+	__io_napi_busy_loop(ctx, iowq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * io_napi_add() - Add napi id to the busy poll list
+ * @req: pointer to io_kiocb request
+ *
+ * Add the napi id of the socket to the napi busy poll list and hash table.
+ */
+static inline void io_napi_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
+	struct socket *sock;
+	unsigned int mode = IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_DYNAMIC;
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_track_mode) != mode)
+		return;
+
+	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
+	if (sock && sock->sk)
+		__io_napi_add_id(ctx, READ_ONCE(sock->sk->sk_napi_id), mode);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void io_napi_init(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+}
+static inline void io_napi_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+}
+static inline int io_register_napi(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int io_unregister_napi(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline bool io_napi(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline void io_napi_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+}
+static inline void io_napi_busy_loop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+				     struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
+{
+}
+static inline int io_napi_sqpoll_busy_poll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */
+
+#endif