x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/memmap.h b/io_uring/memmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4cfbb6b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/memmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef IO_URING_MEMMAP_H
+#define IO_URING_MEMMAP_H
+
+#define IORING_MAP_OFF_PARAM_REGION		0x20000000ULL
+#define IORING_MAP_OFF_ZCRX_REGION		0x30000000ULL
+
+#define IORING_OFF_ZCRX_SHIFT		16
+
+struct page **io_pin_pages(unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len, int *npages);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+unsigned int io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file);
+#endif
+unsigned long io_uring_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
+					 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
+					 unsigned long flags);
+int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+
+void io_free_region(struct user_struct *user, struct io_mapped_region *mr);
+int io_create_region(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_mapped_region *mr,
+		     struct io_uring_region_desc *reg,
+		     unsigned long mmap_offset);
+
+static inline void *io_region_get_ptr(struct io_mapped_region *mr)
+{
+	return mr->ptr;
+}
+
+static inline bool io_region_is_set(struct io_mapped_region *mr)
+{
+	return !!mr->nr_pages;
+}
+
+static inline void io_region_publish(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+				     struct io_mapped_region *src_region,
+				     struct io_mapped_region *dst_region)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Once published mmap can find it without holding only the ->mmap_lock
+	 * and not ->uring_lock.
+	 */
+	guard(mutex)(&ctx->mmap_lock);
+	*dst_region = *src_region;
+}
+
+static inline size_t io_region_size(struct io_mapped_region *mr)
+{
+	return (size_t) mr->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+#endif