Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/kbuf.h b/io_uring/kbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..401773e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/kbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifndef IOU_KBUF_H
+#define IOU_KBUF_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+
+enum {
+	/* ring mapped provided buffers */
+	IOBL_BUF_RING	= 1,
+	/* buffers are consumed incrementally rather than always fully */
+	IOBL_INC	= 2,
+};
+
+struct io_buffer_list {
+	/*
+	 * If the IOBL_BUF_RING flag is set, then buf_ring is used. If not, then
+	 * these are classic provided buffers and ->buf_list is used.
+	 */
+	union {
+		struct list_head buf_list;
+		struct io_uring_buf_ring *buf_ring;
+	};
+	/* count of classic/legacy buffers in buffer list */
+	int nbufs;
+
+	__u16 bgid;
+
+	/* below is for ring provided buffers */
+	__u16 head;
+	__u16 mask;
+
+	__u16 flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * minimum required amount to be left to reuse an incrementally
+	 * consumed buffer. If less than this is left at consumption time,
+	 * buffer is done and head is incremented to the next buffer.
+	 */
+	__u32 min_left_sub_one;
+
+	struct io_mapped_region region;
+};
+
+struct io_buffer {
+	struct list_head list;
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u32 len;
+	__u16 bid;
+	__u16 bgid;
+};
+
+enum {
+	/* can alloc a bigger vec */
+	KBUF_MODE_EXPAND	= 1,
+	/* if bigger vec allocated, free old one */
+	KBUF_MODE_FREE		= 2,
+};
+
+struct buf_sel_arg {
+	struct iovec *iovs;
+	size_t out_len;
+	size_t max_len;
+	unsigned short nr_iovs;
+	unsigned short mode;
+	unsigned short buf_group;
+	unsigned short partial_map;
+};
+
+struct io_br_sel io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
+				  unsigned buf_group, unsigned int issue_flags);
+int io_buffers_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct buf_sel_arg *arg,
+		      struct io_br_sel *sel, unsigned int issue_flags);
+int io_buffers_peek(struct io_kiocb *req, struct buf_sel_arg *arg,
+		    struct io_br_sel *sel);
+void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
+
+int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
+int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe);
+int io_manage_buffers_legacy(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags);
+
+int io_register_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
+int io_unregister_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
+int io_register_pbuf_status(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
+
+bool io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
+void io_kbuf_drop_legacy(struct io_kiocb *req);
+
+unsigned int __io_put_kbufs(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_buffer_list *bl,
+			    int len, int nbufs);
+bool io_kbuf_commit(struct io_kiocb *req,
+		    struct io_buffer_list *bl, int len, int nr);
+
+struct io_mapped_region *io_pbuf_get_region(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+					    unsigned int bgid);
+
+static inline bool io_kbuf_recycle_ring(struct io_kiocb *req,
+					struct io_buffer_list *bl)
+{
+	if (bl) {
+		req->flags &= ~(REQ_F_BUFFER_RING|REQ_F_BUFFERS_COMMIT);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool io_do_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT))
+		return false;
+	return !(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING));
+}
+
+static inline bool io_kbuf_recycle(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_buffer_list *bl,
+				   unsigned issue_flags)
+{
+	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE)
+		return false;
+	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)
+		return io_kbuf_recycle_ring(req, bl);
+	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
+		return io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(req, issue_flags);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, int len,
+				       struct io_buffer_list *bl)
+{
+	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_RING | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
+		return 0;
+	return __io_put_kbufs(req, bl, len, 1);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int io_put_kbufs(struct io_kiocb *req, int len,
+					struct io_buffer_list *bl, int nbufs)
+{
+	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_RING | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
+		return 0;
+	return __io_put_kbufs(req, bl, len, nbufs);
+}
+#endif