x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/io-wq.h b/io_uring/io-wq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42f00a47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/io-wq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef INTERNAL_IO_WQ_H
+#define INTERNAL_IO_WQ_H
+
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+
+struct io_wq;
+
+enum {
+	IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL	= 1,
+	IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED	= 2,
+	IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND	= 4,
+	IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT	= 16,
+
+	IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT	= 24,	/* upper 8 bits are used for hash key */
+};
+
+enum io_wq_cancel {
+	IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK,	/* cancelled before started */
+	IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING,	/* found, running, and attempted cancelled */
+	IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND,	/* work not found */
+};
+
+struct io_wq_hash {
+	refcount_t refs;
+	unsigned long map;
+	struct wait_queue_head wait;
+};
+
+static inline void io_wq_put_hash(struct io_wq_hash *hash)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&hash->refs))
+		kfree(hash);
+}
+
+struct io_wq_data {
+	struct io_wq_hash *hash;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+};
+
+struct io_wq *io_wq_create(unsigned bounded, struct io_wq_data *data);
+void io_wq_exit_start(struct io_wq *wq);
+void io_wq_put_and_exit(struct io_wq *wq);
+void io_wq_set_exit_on_idle(struct io_wq *wq, bool enable);
+
+void io_wq_enqueue(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *work);
+void io_wq_hash_work(struct io_wq_work *work, void *val);
+
+int io_wq_cpu_affinity(struct io_uring_task *tctx, cpumask_var_t mask);
+int io_wq_max_workers(struct io_wq *wq, int *new_count);
+bool io_wq_worker_stopped(void);
+
+static inline bool __io_wq_is_hashed(unsigned int work_flags)
+{
+	return work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED;
+}
+
+static inline bool io_wq_is_hashed(struct io_wq_work *work)
+{
+	return __io_wq_is_hashed(atomic_read(&work->flags));
+}
+
+typedef bool (work_cancel_fn)(struct io_wq_work *, void *);
+
+enum io_wq_cancel io_wq_cancel_cb(struct io_wq *wq, work_cancel_fn *cancel,
+					void *data, bool cancel_all);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IO_WQ)
+extern void io_wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *);
+extern void io_wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *);
+#else
+static inline void io_wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+static inline void io_wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline bool io_wq_current_is_worker(void)
+{
+	return in_task() && (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER) &&
+		current->worker_private;
+}
+#endif