selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 70 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/alloc_cache.h b/io_uring/alloc_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..962b6e2d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/alloc_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef IOU_ALLOC_CACHE_H
+#define IOU_ALLOC_CACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+
+/*
+ * Don't allow the cache to grow beyond this size.
+ */
+#define IO_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX	128
+
+void io_alloc_cache_free(struct io_alloc_cache *cache,
+			 void (*free)(const void *));
+bool io_alloc_cache_init(struct io_alloc_cache *cache,
+			 unsigned max_nr, unsigned int size,
+			 unsigned int init_bytes);
+
+void *io_cache_alloc_new(struct io_alloc_cache *cache, gfp_t gfp);
+
+static inline bool io_alloc_cache_put(struct io_alloc_cache *cache,
+				      void *entry)
+{
+	if (cache->nr_cached < cache->max_cached) {
+		if (!kasan_mempool_poison_object(entry))
+			return false;
+		cache->entries[cache->nr_cached++] = entry;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void *io_alloc_cache_get(struct io_alloc_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (cache->nr_cached) {
+		void *entry = cache->entries[--cache->nr_cached];
+
+		/*
+		 * If KASAN is enabled, always clear the initial bytes that
+		 * must be zeroed post alloc, in case any of them overlap
+		 * with KASAN storage.
+		 */
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
+		kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(entry, cache->elem_size);
+		if (cache->init_clear)
+			memset(entry, 0, cache->init_clear);
+#endif
+		return entry;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void *io_cache_alloc(struct io_alloc_cache *cache, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	void *obj;
+
+	obj = io_alloc_cache_get(cache);
+	if (obj)
+		return obj;
+	return io_cache_alloc_new(cache, gfp);
+}
+
+static inline void io_cache_free(struct io_alloc_cache *cache, void *obj)
+{
+	if (!io_alloc_cache_put(cache, obj))
+		kvfree(obj);
+}
+
+#endif