selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 44 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/io_uring/alloc_cache.c b/io_uring/alloc_cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58423888b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io_uring/alloc_cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "alloc_cache.h"
+
+void io_alloc_cache_free(struct io_alloc_cache *cache,
+			 void (*free)(const void *))
+{
+	void *entry;
+
+	if (!cache->entries)
+		return;
+
+	while ((entry = io_alloc_cache_get(cache)) != NULL)
+		free(entry);
+
+	kvfree(cache->entries);
+	cache->entries = NULL;
+}
+
+/* returns false if the cache was initialized properly */
+bool io_alloc_cache_init(struct io_alloc_cache *cache,
+			 unsigned max_nr, unsigned int size,
+			 unsigned int init_bytes)
+{
+	cache->entries = kvmalloc_array(max_nr, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cache->entries)
+		return true;
+
+	cache->nr_cached = 0;
+	cache->max_cached = max_nr;
+	cache->elem_size = size;
+	cache->init_clear = init_bytes;
+	return false;
+}
+
+void *io_cache_alloc_new(struct io_alloc_cache *cache, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	void *obj;
+
+	obj = kmalloc(cache->elem_size, gfp);
+	if (obj && cache->init_clear)
+		memset(obj, 0, cache->init_clear);
+	return obj;
+}