sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/init/do_mounts.h b/init/do_mounts.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a386ee531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/do_mounts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+
+void  mount_root_generic(char *name, char *pretty_name, int flags);
+void  mount_root(char *root_device_name);
+extern int root_mountflags;
+
+static inline __init int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev)
+{
+	init_unlink(name);
+	return init_mknod(name, S_IFBLK | 0600, new_encode_dev(dev));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+int __init rd_load_image(void);
+#else
+static inline int rd_load_image(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+void __init initrd_load(void);
+#else
+static inline void initrd_load(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Ensure that async file closing finished to prevent spurious errors. */
+static inline void init_flush_fput(void)
+{
+	flush_delayed_fput();
+	task_work_run();
+}