selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/xen/interface/callback.h b/include/xen/interface/callback.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c67822a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/callback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/******************************************************************************
+ * callback.h
+ *
+ * Register guest OS callbacks with Xen.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_CALLBACK_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_CALLBACK_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+/*
+ * Prototype for this hypercall is:
+ *   long callback_op(int cmd, void *extra_args)
+ * @cmd        == CALLBACKOP_??? (callback operation).
+ * @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/* x86: Callback for event delivery. */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_event                 0
+
+/* x86: Failsafe callback when guest state cannot be restored by Xen. */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe              1
+
+/* x86/64 hypervisor: Syscall by 64-bit guest app ('64-on-64-on-64'). */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_syscall               2
+
+/*
+ * x86/32 hypervisor: Only available on x86/32 when supervisor_mode_kernel
+ *     feature is enabled. Do not use this callback type in new code.
+ */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter_deprecated   3
+
+/* x86: Callback for NMI delivery. */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_nmi                   4
+
+/*
+ * x86: sysenter is only available as follows:
+ * - 32-bit hypervisor: with the supervisor_mode_kernel feature enabled
+ * - 64-bit hypervisor: 32-bit guest applications on Intel CPUs
+ *                      ('32-on-32-on-64', '32-on-64-on-64')
+ *                      [nb. also 64-bit guest applications on Intel CPUs
+ *                           ('64-on-64-on-64'), but syscall is preferred]
+ */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter              5
+
+/*
+ * x86/64 hypervisor: Syscall by 32-bit guest app on AMD CPUs
+ *                    ('32-on-32-on-64', '32-on-64-on-64')
+ */
+#define CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32             7
+
+/*
+ * Disable event deliver during callback? This flag is ignored for event and
+ * NMI callbacks: event delivery is unconditionally disabled.
+ */
+#define _CALLBACKF_mask_events             0
+#define CALLBACKF_mask_events              (1U << _CALLBACKF_mask_events)
+
+/*
+ * Register a callback.
+ */
+#define CALLBACKOP_register                0
+struct callback_register {
+	uint16_t type;
+	uint16_t flags;
+	xen_callback_t address;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Unregister a callback.
+ *
+ * Not all callbacks can be unregistered. -EINVAL will be returned if
+ * you attempt to unregister such a callback.
+ */
+#define CALLBACKOP_unregister              1
+struct callback_unregister {
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t _unused;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_CALLBACK_H__ */