Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/firewire.h b/include/uapi/sound/firewire.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1235d89d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/sound/firewire.h
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED
+#define _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* events can be read() from the hwdep device */
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS	0x000010cc
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION	0xd1ce004e
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE	0x4e617475
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE	0x746e736c
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION	0x64776479
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_TASCAM_CONTROL	0x7473636d
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_CHANGE	0x4d545244
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE	0x4f6c6761
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_common {
+	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_xxx */
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status {
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int status; /* 0/1 = unlocked/locked */
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification {
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int notification; /* DICE-specific bits */
+};
+
+#define SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX	((__u32)((__u16)~0) - 1)
+/* each field should be in big endian */
+struct snd_efw_transaction {
+	__be32 length;
+	__be32 version;
+	__be32 seqnum;
+	__be32 category;
+	__be32 command;
+	__be32 status;
+	__be32 params[];
+};
+struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response {
+	unsigned int type;
+	__be32 response[];	/* some responses */
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message {
+	unsigned int type;
+	__u32 message;	/* Digi00x-specific message */
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification {
+	unsigned int type;
+	__u32 message;	/* MOTU-specific bits. */
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_tascam_change {
+	unsigned int index;
+	__be32 before;
+	__be32 after;
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_tascam_control {
+	unsigned int type;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change changes[];
+};
+
+struct snd_firewire_event_motu_register_dsp_change {
+	unsigned int type;
+	__u32 count;		/* The number of changes. */
+	__u32 changes[];	/* Encoded event for change of register DSP. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message - the container for message from Fireface 400 when
+ *					     operating hardware knob.
+ *
+ * @type: Fixed to SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE.
+ * @message_count: The number of messages.
+ * @messages: Array of @message_count messages
+ * @messages.message: The messages expressing hardware knob operation.
+ * @messages.tstamp: The isochronous cycle at which the request subaction of asynchronous
+ *		     transaction was sent to deliver the message. It has 16-bit unsigned integer
+ *		     value. The higher 3 bits of value expresses the lower three bits of second
+ *		     field in the format of CYCLE_TIME, up to 7. The remaining 13 bits express cycle
+ *		     field up to 7999.
+ *
+ * The structure expresses message transmitted by Fireface 400 when operating hardware knob.
+ */
+struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message {
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int message_count;
+	struct {
+		__u32 message;
+		__u32 tstamp;
+	} messages[];
+};
+
+union snd_firewire_event {
+	struct snd_firewire_event_common            common;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status       lock_status;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification dice_notification;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response      efw_response;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message   digi00x_message;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_tascam_control    tascam_control;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification motu_notification;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_register_dsp_change motu_register_dsp_change;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message	    ff400_message;
+};
+
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO _IOR('H', 0xf8, struct snd_firewire_get_info)
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK      _IO('H', 0xf9)
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK    _IO('H', 0xfa)
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_TASCAM_STATE _IOR('H', 0xfb, struct snd_firewire_tascam_state)
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER	_IOR('H', 0xfc, struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter)
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER	_IOR('H', 0xfd, struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter)
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_PARAMETER	_IOR('H', 0xfe, struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter)
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DICE	1
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREWORKS	2
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB	3
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_OXFW	4
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X	5
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM	6
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU	7
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE	8
+
+struct snd_firewire_get_info {
+	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_xxx */
+	unsigned int card; /* same as fw_cdev_get_info.card */
+	unsigned char guid[8];
+	char device_name[16]; /* device node in /dev */
+};
+
+/*
+ * SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK prevents the driver from streaming.
+ * Returns -EBUSY if the driver is already streaming.
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT	64
+
+struct snd_firewire_tascam_state {
+	__be32 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT];
+};
+
+/*
+ * In below MOTU models, software is allowed to control their DSP by accessing to registers.
+ *  - 828mk2
+ *  - 896hd
+ *  - Traveler
+ *  - 8 pre
+ *  - Ultralite
+ *  - 4 pre
+ *  - Audio Express
+ *
+ * On the other hand, the status of DSP is split into specific messages included in the sequence of
+ * isochronous packet. ALSA firewire-motu driver gathers the messages and allow userspace applications
+ * to read it via ioctl. In 828mk2, 896hd, and Traveler, hardware meter for all of physical inputs
+ * are put into the message, while one pair of physical outputs is selected. The selection is done by
+ * LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
+ *
+ * I note that V3HD/V4HD uses asynchronous transaction for the purpose. The destination address is
+ * registered to 0x'ffff'f000'0b38 and '0b3c by asynchronous write quadlet request. The size of
+ * message differs between 23 and 51 quadlets. For the case, the number of mixer bus can be extended
+ * up to 12.
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT	24
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_OUTPUT_COUNT	24
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT \
+	(SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT + SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_OUTPUT_COUNT)
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter - the container for meter information in DSP
+ *						 controlled by register access
+ * @data: Signal level meters. The mapping between position and input/output channel is
+ *	  model-dependent.
+ *
+ * The structure expresses the part of DSP status for hardware meter. The u8 storage includes linear
+ * value for audio signal level between 0x00 and 0x7f.
+ */
+struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter {
+	__u8 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT];
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT		4
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT	20
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT		10
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT	(SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT + 2)
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter - the container for parameters
+ *                                                   of DSP controlled by register access.
+ * @mixer: aggregate of @mixer.source and @mixer.output
+ * @mixer.source.gain: The gain of source to mixer.
+ * @mixer.source.pan: The L/R balance of source to mixer.
+ * @mixer.source.flag: The flag of source to mixer, including mute, solo.
+ * @mixer.source.paired_balance: The L/R balance of paired source to mixer, only for 4 pre and
+ *				 Audio Express.
+ * @mixer.source.paired_width: The width of paired source to mixer, only for 4 pre and
+ *			       Audio Express.
+ * @mixer.output: FIXME
+ * @mixer.output.paired_volume: The volume of paired output from mixer.
+ * @mixer.output.paired_flag: The flag of paired output from mixer.
+ * @output: output parameters
+ * @output.main_paired_volume: The volume of paired main output.
+ * @output.hp_paired_volume: The volume of paired hp output.
+ * @output.hp_paired_assignment: The source assigned to paired hp output.
+ * @output.reserved: Padding for 32-bit alignment for future extension.
+ * @line_input: line input parameters
+ * @line_input.boost_flag: The flags of boost for line inputs, only for 828mk2 and Traveler.
+ * @line_input.nominal_level_flag: The flags of nominal level for line inputs, only for 828mk2 and
+ *				   Traveler.
+ * @line_input.reserved: Padding for 32-bit alignment for future extension.
+ * @input: input parameters
+ * @input.gain_and_invert: The value including gain and invert for input, only for Ultralite, 4 pre
+ *			   and Audio Express.
+ * @input.flag: The flag of input; e.g. jack detection, phantom power, and pad, only for Ultralite,
+ *		4 pre and Audio express.
+ * @reserved: Padding so that the size of structure is kept to 512 bytes, but for future extension.
+ *
+ * The structure expresses the set of parameters for DSP controlled by register access.
+ */
+struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter {
+	struct {
+		struct {
+			__u8 gain[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
+			__u8 pan[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
+			__u8 flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
+			__u8 paired_balance[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
+			__u8 paired_width[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT];
+		} source[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
+		struct {
+			__u8 paired_volume[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
+			__u8 paired_flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT];
+		} output;
+	} mixer;
+	struct {
+		__u8 main_paired_volume;
+		__u8 hp_paired_volume;
+		__u8 hp_paired_assignment;
+		__u8 reserved[5];
+	} output;
+	struct {
+		__u8 boost_flag;
+		__u8 nominal_level_flag;
+		__u8 reserved[6];
+	} line_input;
+	struct {
+		__u8 gain_and_invert[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT];
+		__u8 flag[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_ALIGNED_INPUT_COUNT];
+	} input;
+	__u8 reserved[64];
+};
+
+/*
+ * In below MOTU models, software is allowed to control their DSP by command in frame of
+ * asynchronous transaction to 0x'ffff'0001'0000:
+ *
+ *  - 828 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+ *  - 896 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+ *  - Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+ *  - Traveler mk3
+ *  - Track 16
+ *
+ * On the other hand, the states of hardware meter is split into specific messages included in the
+ * sequence of isochronous packet. ALSA firewire-motu driver gathers the message and allow userspace
+ * application to read it via ioctl.
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT	400
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter - the container for meter information in DSP
+ *						controlled by command
+ * @data: Signal level meters. The mapping between position and signal channel is model-dependent.
+ *
+ * The structure expresses the part of DSP status for hardware meter. The 32-bit storage is
+ * estimated to include IEEE 764 32-bit single precision floating point (binary32) value. It is
+ * expected to be linear value (not logarithm) for audio signal level between 0.0 and +1.0.
+ */
+struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter {
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	__u32 data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT];
+#else
+	float data[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT];
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_SOUND_FIREWIRE_H_INCLUDED */