x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/rdma/ionic-abi.h b/include/uapi/rdma/ionic-abi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c70ac149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/rdma/ionic-abi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* Copyright (C) 2018-2025, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc */
+
+#ifndef IONIC_ABI_H
+#define IONIC_ABI_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define IONIC_ABI_VERSION	1
+
+#define IONIC_EXPDB_64		1
+#define IONIC_EXPDB_128		2
+#define IONIC_EXPDB_256		4
+#define IONIC_EXPDB_512		8
+
+#define IONIC_EXPDB_SQ		1
+#define IONIC_EXPDB_RQ		2
+
+#define IONIC_CMB_ENABLE	1
+#define IONIC_CMB_REQUIRE	2
+#define IONIC_CMB_EXPDB		4
+#define IONIC_CMB_WC		8
+#define IONIC_CMB_UC		16
+
+struct ionic_ctx_req {
+	__u32 rsvd[2];
+};
+
+struct ionic_ctx_resp {
+	__u32 rsvd;
+	__u32 page_shift;
+
+	__aligned_u64 dbell_offset;
+
+	__u16 version;
+	__u8 qp_opcodes;
+	__u8 admin_opcodes;
+
+	__u8 sq_qtype;
+	__u8 rq_qtype;
+	__u8 cq_qtype;
+	__u8 admin_qtype;
+
+	__u8 max_stride;
+	__u8 max_spec;
+	__u8 udma_count;
+	__u8 expdb_mask;
+	__u8 expdb_qtypes;
+
+	__u8 rsvd2[3];
+	__aligned_u64 phc_offset;
+};
+
+struct ionic_qdesc {
+	__aligned_u64 addr;
+	__u32 size;
+	__u16 mask;
+	__u8 depth_log2;
+	__u8 stride_log2;
+};
+
+struct ionic_ah_resp {
+	__u32 ahid;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+struct ionic_cq_req {
+	struct ionic_qdesc cq[2];
+	__u8 udma_mask;
+	__u8 rsvd[7];
+};
+
+struct ionic_cq_resp {
+	__u32 cqid[2];
+	__u8 udma_mask;
+	__u8 rsvd[7];
+};
+
+struct ionic_qp_req {
+	struct ionic_qdesc sq;
+	struct ionic_qdesc rq;
+	__u8 sq_spec;
+	__u8 rq_spec;
+	__u8 sq_cmb;
+	__u8 rq_cmb;
+	__u8 udma_mask;
+	__u8 rsvd[3];
+};
+
+struct ionic_qp_resp {
+	__u32 qpid;
+	__u8 sq_cmb;
+	__u8 rq_cmb;
+	__u8 udma_idx;
+	__u8 rsvd[1];
+	__aligned_u64 sq_cmb_offset;
+	__aligned_u64 rq_cmb_offset;
+};
+
+struct ionic_srq_req {
+	struct ionic_qdesc rq;
+	__u8 rq_spec;
+	__u8 rq_cmb;
+	__u8 udma_mask;
+	__u8 rsvd[5];
+};
+
+struct ionic_srq_resp {
+	__u32 qpid;
+	__u8 rq_cmb;
+	__u8 udma_idx;
+	__u8 rsvd[2];
+	__aligned_u64 rq_cmb_offset;
+};
+
+#endif /* IONIC_ABI_H */