x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/msgbuf.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/msgbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6504d7b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/msgbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MSGBUF_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_MSGBUF_H
+
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+#include <asm/ipcbuf.h>
+
+/*
+ * generic msqid64_ds structure.
+ *
+ * Note extra padding because this structure is passed back and forth
+ * between kernel and user space.
+ *
+ * msqid64_ds was originally meant to be architecture specific, but
+ * everyone just ended up making identical copies without specific
+ * optimizations, so we may just as well all use the same one.
+ *
+ * 64 bit architectures use a 64-bit long time field here, while
+ * 32 bit architectures have a pair of unsigned long values.
+ * On big-endian systems, the lower half is in the wrong place.
+ *
+ * Pad space is left for:
+ * - 2 miscellaneous 32-bit values
+ */
+
+struct msqid64_ds {
+	struct ipc64_perm msg_perm;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+	long		 msg_stime;	/* last msgsnd time */
+	long		 msg_rtime;	/* last msgrcv time */
+	long		 msg_ctime;	/* last change time */
+#else
+	unsigned long	msg_stime;	/* last msgsnd time */
+	unsigned long	msg_stime_high;
+	unsigned long	msg_rtime;	/* last msgrcv time */
+	unsigned long	msg_rtime_high;
+	unsigned long	msg_ctime;	/* last change time */
+	unsigned long	msg_ctime_high;
+#endif
+	unsigned long	msg_cbytes;	/* current number of bytes on queue */
+	unsigned long	msg_qnum;	/* number of messages in queue */
+	unsigned long	 msg_qbytes;	/* max number of bytes on queue */
+	__kernel_pid_t msg_lspid;	/* pid of last msgsnd */
+	__kernel_pid_t msg_lrpid;	/* last receive pid */
+	unsigned long	 __unused4;
+	unsigned long	 __unused5;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MSGBUF_H */