sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 37 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/ipcbuf.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/ipcbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41a01b494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/ipcbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_IPCBUF_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_IPCBUF_H
+
+#include <linux/posix_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The generic ipc64_perm structure:
+ * Note extra padding because this structure is passed back and forth
+ * between kernel and user space.
+ *
+ * ipc64_perm was originally meant to be architecture specific, but
+ * everyone just ended up making identical copies without specific
+ * optimizations, so we may just as well all use the same one.
+ *
+ * Pad space is left for:
+ * - 32-bit mode_t on architectures that only had 16 bit
+ * - 32-bit seq
+ * - 2 miscellaneous 32-bit values
+ */
+
+struct ipc64_perm {
+	__kernel_key_t		key;
+	__kernel_uid32_t	uid;
+	__kernel_gid32_t	gid;
+	__kernel_uid32_t	cuid;
+	__kernel_gid32_t	cgid;
+	__kernel_mode_t		mode;
+				/* pad if mode_t is u16: */
+	unsigned char		__pad1[4 - sizeof(__kernel_mode_t)];
+	unsigned short		seq;
+	unsigned short		__pad2;
+	__kernel_ulong_t	__unused1;
+	__kernel_ulong_t	__unused2;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_IPCBUF_H */