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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h')
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h107
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3290a582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_IOCTL_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_IOCTL_H
+
+/* ioctl command encoding: 32 bits total, command in lower 16 bits,
+ * size of the parameter structure in the lower 14 bits of the
+ * upper 16 bits.
+ * Encoding the size of the parameter structure in the ioctl request
+ * is useful for catching programs compiled with old versions
+ * and to avoid overwriting user space outside the user buffer area.
+ * The highest 2 bits are reserved for indicating the ``access mode''.
+ * NOTE: This limits the max parameter size to 16kB -1 !
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The following is for compatibility across the various Linux
+ * platforms. The generic ioctl numbering scheme doesn't really enforce
+ * a type field. De facto, however, the top 8 bits of the lower 16
+ * bits are indeed used as a type field, so we might just as well make
+ * this explicit here. Please be sure to use the decoding macros
+ * below from now on.
+ */
+#define _IOC_NRBITS 8
+#define _IOC_TYPEBITS 8
+
+/*
+ * Let any architecture override either of the following before
+ * including this file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IOC_SIZEBITS
+# define _IOC_SIZEBITS 14
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _IOC_DIRBITS
+# define _IOC_DIRBITS 2
+#endif
+
+#define _IOC_NRMASK ((1 << _IOC_NRBITS)-1)
+#define _IOC_TYPEMASK ((1 << _IOC_TYPEBITS)-1)
+#define _IOC_SIZEMASK ((1 << _IOC_SIZEBITS)-1)
+#define _IOC_DIRMASK ((1 << _IOC_DIRBITS)-1)
+
+#define _IOC_NRSHIFT 0
+#define _IOC_TYPESHIFT (_IOC_NRSHIFT+_IOC_NRBITS)
+#define _IOC_SIZESHIFT (_IOC_TYPESHIFT+_IOC_TYPEBITS)
+#define _IOC_DIRSHIFT (_IOC_SIZESHIFT+_IOC_SIZEBITS)
+
+/*
+ * Direction bits, which any architecture can choose to override
+ * before including this file.
+ *
+ * NOTE: _IOC_WRITE means userland is writing and kernel is
+ * reading. _IOC_READ means userland is reading and kernel is writing.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IOC_NONE
+# define _IOC_NONE 0U
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _IOC_WRITE
+# define _IOC_WRITE 1U
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _IOC_READ
+# define _IOC_READ 2U
+#endif
+
+#define _IOC(dir,type,nr,size) \
+ (((dir) << _IOC_DIRSHIFT) | \
+ ((type) << _IOC_TYPESHIFT) | \
+ ((nr) << _IOC_NRSHIFT) | \
+ ((size) << _IOC_SIZESHIFT))
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#define _IOC_TYPECHECK(t) (sizeof(t))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Used to create numbers.
+ *
+ * NOTE: _IOW means userland is writing and kernel is reading. _IOR
+ * means userland is reading and kernel is writing.
+ */
+#define _IO(type,nr) _IOC(_IOC_NONE,(type),(nr),0)
+#define _IOR(type,nr,argtype) _IOC(_IOC_READ,(type),(nr),(_IOC_TYPECHECK(argtype)))
+#define _IOW(type,nr,argtype) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),(_IOC_TYPECHECK(argtype)))
+#define _IOWR(type,nr,argtype) _IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),(_IOC_TYPECHECK(argtype)))
+#define _IOR_BAD(type,nr,argtype) _IOC(_IOC_READ,(type),(nr),sizeof(argtype))
+#define _IOW_BAD(type,nr,argtype) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),sizeof(argtype))
+#define _IOWR_BAD(type,nr,argtype) _IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),sizeof(argtype))
+
+/* used to decode ioctl numbers.. */
+#define _IOC_DIR(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_DIRSHIFT) & _IOC_DIRMASK)
+#define _IOC_TYPE(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_TYPESHIFT) & _IOC_TYPEMASK)
+#define _IOC_NR(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_NRSHIFT) & _IOC_NRMASK)
+#define _IOC_SIZE(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_SIZESHIFT) & _IOC_SIZEMASK)
+
+/* ...and for the drivers/sound files... */
+
+#define IOC_IN (_IOC_WRITE << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)
+#define IOC_OUT (_IOC_READ << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)
+#define IOC_INOUT ((_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ) << _IOC_DIRSHIFT)
+#define IOCSIZE_MASK (_IOC_SIZEMASK << _IOC_SIZESHIFT)
+#define IOCSIZE_SHIFT (_IOC_SIZESHIFT)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_IOCTL_H */