selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 136 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/trace/events/ipi.h b/include/trace/events/ipi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fae4f8eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/ipi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM ipi
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_IPI_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_IPI_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(ipi_send_cpu,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const unsigned int cpu, unsigned long callsite, void *callback),
+
+	TP_ARGS(cpu, callsite, callback),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, cpu)
+		__field(void *, callsite)
+		__field(void *, callback)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cpu = cpu;
+		__entry->callsite = (void *)callsite;
+		__entry->callback = callback;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("cpu=%u callsite=%pS callback=%pS",
+		  __entry->cpu, __entry->callsite, __entry->callback)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(ipi_send_cpumask,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct cpumask *cpumask, unsigned long callsite, void *callback),
+
+	TP_ARGS(cpumask, callsite, callback),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__cpumask(cpumask)
+		__field(void *, callsite)
+		__field(void *, callback)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_cpumask(cpumask, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
+		__entry->callsite = (void *)callsite;
+		__entry->callback = callback;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("cpumask=%s callsite=%pS callback=%pS",
+		  __get_cpumask(cpumask), __entry->callsite, __entry->callback)
+);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXTRA_IPI_TRACEPOINTS
+/**
+ * ipi_raise - called when a smp cross call is made
+ *
+ * @mask: mask of recipient CPUs for the IPI
+ * @reason: string identifying the IPI purpose
+ *
+ * It is necessary for @reason to be a static string declared with
+ * __tracepoint_string.
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(ipi_raise,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct cpumask *mask, const char *reason),
+
+	TP_ARGS(mask, reason),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__cpumask(target_cpus)
+		__field(const char *, reason)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_cpumask(target_cpus, cpumask_bits(mask));
+		__entry->reason = reason;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("target_mask=%s (%s)", __get_cpumask(target_cpus), __entry->reason)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ipi_handler,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const char *reason),
+
+	TP_ARGS(reason),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(const char *, reason)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->reason = reason;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("(%s)", __entry->reason)
+);
+
+/**
+ * ipi_entry - called immediately before the IPI handler
+ *
+ * @reason: string identifying the IPI purpose
+ *
+ * It is necessary for @reason to be a static string declared with
+ * __tracepoint_string, ideally the same as used with trace_ipi_raise
+ * for that IPI.
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(ipi_handler, ipi_entry,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const char *reason),
+
+	TP_ARGS(reason)
+);
+
+/**
+ * ipi_exit - called immediately after the IPI handler returns
+ *
+ * @reason: string identifying the IPI purpose
+ *
+ * It is necessary for @reason to be a static string declared with
+ * __tracepoint_string, ideally the same as used with trace_ipi_raise for
+ * that IPI.
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(ipi_handler, ipi_exit,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const char *reason),
+
+	TP_ARGS(reason)
+);
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EXTRA_IPI_TRACEPOINTS */
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_IPI_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>