selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/trace/events/exceptions.h b/include/trace/events/exceptions.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a631f8de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/exceptions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM exceptions
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_PAGE_FAULT_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_PAGE_FAULT_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(exceptions,
+
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		 unsigned long error_code),
+
+	TP_ARGS(address, regs, error_code),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(		unsigned long, address	)
+		__field(		unsigned long, ip	)
+		__field(		unsigned long, error_code )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->address = address;
+		__entry->ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
+		__entry->error_code = error_code;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("address=%ps ip=%ps error_code=0x%lx",
+		  (void *)__entry->address, (void *)__entry->ip,
+		  __entry->error_code) );
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(exceptions, page_fault_user,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long address,	struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code),
+	TP_ARGS(address, regs, error_code));
+DEFINE_EVENT(exceptions, page_fault_kernel,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned long address,	struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code),
+	TP_ARGS(address, regs, error_code));
+
+#endif /*  _TRACE_PAGE_FAULT_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>