ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/trace/bpf_probe.h b/include/trace/bpf_probe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1de8f9aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/bpf_probe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
+
+#include "stages/stage6_event_callback.h"
+
+#undef __perf_count
+#define __perf_count(c)	(c)
+
+#undef __perf_task
+#define __perf_task(t)	(t)
+
+#include <linux/args.h>
+
+/* cast any integer, pointer, or small struct to u64 */
+#define UINTTYPE(size) \
+	__typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(size == 1,  (u8)1, \
+		   __builtin_choose_expr(size == 2, (u16)2, \
+		   __builtin_choose_expr(size == 4, (u32)3, \
+		   __builtin_choose_expr(size == 8, (u64)4, \
+					 (void)5)))))
+#define __CAST_TO_U64(x) ({ \
+	typeof(x) __src = (x); \
+	UINTTYPE(sizeof(x)) __dst; \
+	memcpy(&__dst, &__src, sizeof(__dst)); \
+	(u64)__dst; })
+
+#define __CAST1(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a)
+#define __CAST2(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST1(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST3(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST2(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST4(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST3(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST5(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST4(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST6(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST5(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST7(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST6(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST8(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST7(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST9(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST8(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST10(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST9(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST11(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST10(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define __CAST12(a,...) __CAST_TO_U64(a), __CAST11(__VA_ARGS__)
+/* tracepoints with more than 12 arguments will hit build error */
+#define CAST_TO_U64(...) CONCATENATE(__CAST, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define __BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, proto, args)				\
+static notrace void							\
+__bpf_trace_##call(void *__data, proto)					\
+{									\
+	CONCATENATE(bpf_trace_run, COUNT_ARGS(args))(__data, CAST_TO_U64(args));	\
+}
+
+#undef DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS
+#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)	\
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
+
+#define __BPF_DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(call, proto, args)			\
+static notrace void							\
+__bpf_trace_##call(void *__data, proto)					\
+{									\
+	might_fault();							\
+	CONCATENATE(bpf_trace_run, COUNT_ARGS(args))(__data, CAST_TO_U64(args));	\
+}
+
+#undef DECLARE_EVENT_SYSCALL_CLASS
+#define DECLARE_EVENT_SYSCALL_CLASS(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)	\
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
+
+/*
+ * This part is compiled out, it is only here as a build time check
+ * to make sure that if the tracepoint handling changes, the
+ * bpf probe will fail to compile unless it too is updated.
+ */
+#define __DEFINE_EVENT(template, call, proto, args, size)		\
+static inline void bpf_test_probe_##call(void)				\
+{									\
+	check_trace_callback_type_##call(__bpf_trace_##template);	\
+}									\
+typedef void (*btf_trace_##call)(void *__data, proto);			\
+static union {								\
+	struct bpf_raw_event_map event;					\
+	btf_trace_##call handler;					\
+} __bpf_trace_tp_map_##call __used					\
+__section("__bpf_raw_tp_map") = {					\
+	.event = {							\
+		.tp		= &__tracepoint_##call,			\
+		.bpf_func	= __bpf_trace_##template,		\
+		.num_args	= COUNT_ARGS(args),			\
+		.writable_size	= size,					\
+	},								\
+};
+
+#define FIRST(x, ...) x
+
+#define __CHECK_WRITABLE_BUF_SIZE(call, proto, args, size)		\
+static inline void bpf_test_buffer_##call(void)				\
+{									\
+	/* BUILD_BUG_ON() is ignored if the code is completely eliminated, but \
+	 * BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() uses a different mechanism that is not	\
+	 * dead-code-eliminated.					\
+	 */								\
+	FIRST(proto);							\
+	(void)BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(size != sizeof(*FIRST(args)));		\
+}
+
+#undef DEFINE_EVENT_WRITABLE
+#define DEFINE_EVENT_WRITABLE(template, call, proto, args, size) \
+	__CHECK_WRITABLE_BUF_SIZE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), size) \
+	__DEFINE_EVENT(template, call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), size)
+
+#undef DEFINE_EVENT
+#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, call, proto, args)			\
+	__DEFINE_EVENT(template, call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 0)
+
+#undef DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT
+#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
+	DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
+
+#undef DECLARE_TRACE
+#define DECLARE_TRACE(call, proto, args)				\
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))		\
+	__DEFINE_EVENT(call##_tp, call##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 0)
+
+#undef DECLARE_TRACE_WRITABLE
+#define DECLARE_TRACE_WRITABLE(call, proto, args, size) \
+	__CHECK_WRITABLE_BUF_SIZE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), size) \
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) \
+	__DEFINE_EVENT(call##_tp, call##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), size)
+
+#include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
+
+#undef DECLARE_TRACE_WRITABLE
+#undef DEFINE_EVENT_WRITABLE
+#undef __CHECK_WRITABLE_BUF_SIZE
+#undef __DEFINE_EVENT
+#undef FIRST
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS */