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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /include/sound/timer.h
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/sound/timer.h')
-rw-r--r--include/sound/timer.h140
1 files changed, 140 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/sound/timer.h b/include/sound/timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e549eab71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef __SOUND_TIMER_H
+#define __SOUND_TIMER_H
+
+/*
+ * Timer abstract layer
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
+ * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#define snd_timer_chip(timer) ((timer)->private_data)
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_DEVICES 16
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_DEV_FLG_PCM 0x10000000
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO 0x00000001 /* auto trigger is supported */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP 0x00000002 /* call stop before start */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE 0x00000004 /* only slave timer (variable resolution) */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST 0x00000008 /* first tick can be incomplete */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK 0x00000010 /* timer is called from work */
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE 0x00000001
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING 0x00000002
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START 0x00000004
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO 0x00000008 /* auto restart */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST 0x00000010 /* fast callback (do not use work) */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK 0x00000020 /* timer callback is active */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000040 /* exclusive owner - no more instances */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT 0x00000080 /* write early event to the poll queue */
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE 0x00000001
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED 0x00000002 /* need reschedule */
+
+struct snd_timer;
+
+struct snd_timer_hardware {
+ /* -- must be filled with low-level driver */
+ unsigned int flags; /* various flags */
+ unsigned long resolution; /* average timer resolution for one tick in nsec */
+ unsigned long resolution_min; /* minimal resolution */
+ unsigned long resolution_max; /* maximal resolution */
+ unsigned long ticks; /* max timer ticks per interrupt */
+ /* -- low-level functions -- */
+ int (*open) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+ int (*close) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+ unsigned long (*c_resolution) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+ int (*start) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+ int (*stop) (struct snd_timer * timer);
+ int (*set_period) (struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long period_num, unsigned long period_den);
+ int (*precise_resolution) (struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den);
+};
+
+struct snd_timer {
+ int tmr_class;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct module *module;
+ int tmr_device;
+ int tmr_subdevice;
+ char id[64];
+ char name[80];
+ unsigned int flags;
+ int running; /* running instances */
+ unsigned long sticks; /* schedule ticks */
+ void *private_data;
+ void (*private_free) (struct snd_timer *timer);
+ struct snd_timer_hardware hw;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct list_head device_list;
+ struct list_head open_list_head;
+ struct list_head active_list_head;
+ struct list_head ack_list_head;
+ struct list_head sack_list_head; /* slow ack list head */
+ struct work_struct task_work;
+ struct kref kref;
+ int max_instances; /* upper limit of timer instances */
+ int num_instances; /* current number of timer instances */
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_instance {
+ struct snd_timer *timer;
+ char *owner;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ void *private_data;
+ void (*private_free) (struct snd_timer_instance *ti);
+ void (*callback) (struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+ unsigned long ticks, unsigned long resolution);
+ void (*ccallback) (struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
+ int event,
+ struct timespec64 * tstamp,
+ unsigned long resolution);
+ void (*disconnect)(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+ void *callback_data;
+ unsigned long ticks; /* auto-load ticks when expired */
+ unsigned long cticks; /* current ticks */
+ unsigned long pticks; /* accumulated ticks for callback */
+ unsigned long resolution; /* current resolution for work */
+ unsigned long lost; /* lost ticks */
+ int slave_class;
+ unsigned int slave_id;
+ struct list_head open_list;
+ struct list_head active_list;
+ struct list_head master_list;
+ struct list_head ack_list;
+ struct list_head slave_list_head;
+ struct list_head slave_active_head;
+ struct snd_timer_instance *master;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Registering
+ */
+
+int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid, struct snd_timer **rtimer);
+void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec64 *tstamp);
+int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer);
+int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
+int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer);
+
+struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(const char *owner);
+void snd_timer_instance_free(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, struct snd_timer_id *tid, unsigned int slave_id);
+void snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks);
+int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+
+void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer *timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
+
+struct snd_timer *snd_timeri_timer_get(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri);
+void snd_timeri_timer_put(struct snd_timer *timer);
+
+DEFINE_FREE(snd_timeri_timer, struct snd_timer *, if (_T) snd_timeri_timer_put(_T))
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_TIMER_H */