sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00c32eed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H
+#define __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H
+
+/*
+ *  Main kernel header file for the ALSA sequencer
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/asequencer.h>
+
+typedef struct snd_seq_real_time snd_seq_real_time_t;
+typedef union snd_seq_timestamp snd_seq_timestamp_t;
+
+/* maximum number of queues */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES		32
+
+/* max number of concurrent clients */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS 		192
+
+/* max number of concurrent ports */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS 		254
+
+/* max number of events in memory pool */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS		2000
+
+/* default number of events in memory pool */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS	500
+
+/* max number of events in memory pool for one client (outqueue) */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS	2000
+
+/* default number of events in memory pool for one client (outqueue) */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS	200
+
+/* max delivery path length */
+/* NOTE: this shouldn't be greater than MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS		8
+
+/* max size of event size */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN		0x3fffffff
+
+/* call-backs for kernel port */
+struct snd_seq_port_callback {
+	struct module *owner;
+	void *private_data;
+	int (*subscribe)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*unsubscribe)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*use)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*unuse)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+	int (*event_input)(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
+	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
+	/*...*/
+};
+
+/* interface for kernel client */
+__printf(3, 4)
+int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
+				 const char *name_fmt, ...);
+int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+				  struct file *file, bool blocking);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK	0xc0000000
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR	0x80000000
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED	0x40000000
+
+typedef int (*snd_seq_dump_func_t)(void *ptr, void *buf, int count);
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
+			     int in_kernel, int size_aligned);
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count,
+				char *buf, int offset);
+int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			   snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data);
+
+/* size of the event packet; it can be greater than snd_seq_event size */
+static inline size_t snd_seq_event_packet_size(struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev))
+		return sizeof(struct snd_seq_ump_event);
+	return sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+}
+
+/* interface for OSS emulation */
+int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo);
+
+/* port attach/detach */
+int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client, struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
+			      int cap, int type, int midi_channels, int midi_voices, char *portname);
+int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+void snd_seq_autoload_init(void);
+void snd_seq_autoload_exit(void);
+#else
+#define snd_seq_autoload_init()
+#define snd_seq_autoload_exit()
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H */