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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /include/sound/seq_kernel.h
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/sound/seq_kernel.h')
-rw-r--r--include/sound/seq_kernel.h102
1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00c32eed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H
+#define __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H
+
+/*
+ * Main kernel header file for the ALSA sequencer
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <sound/asequencer.h>
+
+typedef struct snd_seq_real_time snd_seq_real_time_t;
+typedef union snd_seq_timestamp snd_seq_timestamp_t;
+
+/* maximum number of queues */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES 32
+
+/* max number of concurrent clients */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS 192
+
+/* max number of concurrent ports */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS 254
+
+/* max number of events in memory pool */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS 2000
+
+/* default number of events in memory pool */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS 500
+
+/* max number of events in memory pool for one client (outqueue) */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS 2000
+
+/* default number of events in memory pool for one client (outqueue) */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS 200
+
+/* max delivery path length */
+/* NOTE: this shouldn't be greater than MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_HOPS 8
+
+/* max size of event size */
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENT_LEN 0x3fffffff
+
+/* call-backs for kernel port */
+struct snd_seq_port_callback {
+ struct module *owner;
+ void *private_data;
+ int (*subscribe)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+ int (*unsubscribe)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+ int (*use)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+ int (*unuse)(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
+ int (*event_input)(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data, int atomic, int hop);
+ void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
+ /*...*/
+};
+
+/* interface for kernel client */
+__printf(3, 4)
+int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
+ const char *name_fmt, ...);
+int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+ struct file *file, bool blocking);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK 0xc0000000
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR 0x80000000
+#define SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED 0x40000000
+
+typedef int (*snd_seq_dump_func_t)(void *ptr, void *buf, int count);
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
+ int in_kernel, int size_aligned);
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count,
+ char *buf, int offset);
+int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+ snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data);
+
+/* size of the event packet; it can be greater than snd_seq_event size */
+static inline size_t snd_seq_event_packet_size(struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+ if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev))
+ return sizeof(struct snd_seq_ump_event);
+ return sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+}
+
+/* interface for OSS emulation */
+int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo);
+
+/* port attach/detach */
+int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client, struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
+ int cap, int type, int midi_channels, int midi_voices, char *portname);
+int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+void snd_seq_autoload_init(void);
+void snd_seq_autoload_exit(void);
+#else
+#define snd_seq_autoload_init()
+#define snd_seq_autoload_exit()
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H */