selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semanticsgrafted

Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 120 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/sound/memalloc.h b/include/sound/memalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9dd475cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/memalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ * 
+ *  Generic memory allocators
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_MEMALLOC_H
+#define __SOUND_MEMALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+struct device;
+struct vm_area_struct;
+struct sg_table;
+
+/*
+ * buffer device info
+ */
+struct snd_dma_device {
+	int type;			/* SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_XXX */
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;	/* DMA direction */
+	bool need_sync;			/* explicit sync needed? */
+	struct device *dev;		/* generic device */
+};
+
+/*
+ * buffer types
+ */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN		0	/* not defined */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS	1	/* continuous no-DMA memory */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV		2	/* generic device continuous */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC		5	/* continuous write-combined */
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM		4	/* generic device iram-buffer */
+#else
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM	SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
+#endif
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC		7	/* vmalloc'ed buffer */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG	8	/* non-coherent SG buffer */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCOHERENT	9	/* non-coherent buffer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG		3	/* S/G pages */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG	6	/* SG write-combined */
+#else
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG	SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV /* no SG-buf support */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG	SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * info for buffer allocation
+ */
+struct snd_dma_buffer {
+	struct snd_dma_device dev;	/* device type */
+	unsigned char *area;	/* virtual pointer */
+	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address */
+	size_t bytes;		/* buffer size in bytes */
+	void *private_data;	/* private for allocator; don't touch */
+};
+
+/*
+ * return the pages matching with the given byte size
+ */
+static inline unsigned int snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size_t size)
+{
+	return (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* allocate/release a buffer */
+int snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(int type, struct device *dev,
+			    enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size,
+			    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
+
+static inline int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *dev,
+				      size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	return snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, size, dmab);
+}
+
+int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *dev, size_t size,
+                                 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
+void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
+int snd_dma_buffer_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			struct vm_area_struct *area);
+
+enum snd_dma_sync_mode { SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE };
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+void snd_dma_buffer_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			 enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode);
+#else
+static inline void snd_dma_buffer_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				       enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode) {}
+#endif
+
+dma_addr_t snd_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset);
+struct page *snd_sgbuf_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset);
+unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				      unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size);
+
+/* device-managed memory allocator */
+struct snd_dma_buffer *snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages(struct device *dev, int type,
+						enum dma_data_direction dir,
+						size_t size);
+
+static inline struct snd_dma_buffer *
+snd_devm_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, int type, size_t size)
+{
+	return snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages(dev, type, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, size);
+}
+
+static inline struct sg_table *
+snd_dma_noncontig_sg_table(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	return dmab->private_data;
+}
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_MEMALLOC_H */
+