ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/sound/ac97/controller.h b/include/sound/ac97/controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5895ea39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sound/ac97/controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ */
+
+#ifndef AC97_CONTROLLER_H
+#define AC97_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+#define AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS 4
+#define AC97_SLOTS_AVAILABLE_ALL 0xf
+
+struct ac97_controller_ops;
+
+/**
+ * struct ac97_controller - The AC97 controller of the AC-Link
+ * @ops:		the AC97 operations.
+ * @controllers:	linked list of all existing controllers.
+ * @adap:		the shell device ac97-%d, ie. ac97 adapter
+ * @nr:			the number of the shell device
+ * @slots_available:	the mask of accessible/scanable codecs.
+ * @parent:		the device providing the AC97 controller.
+ * @codecs:		the 4 possible AC97 codecs (NULL if none found).
+ * @codecs_pdata:	platform_data for each codec (NULL if no pdata).
+ *
+ * This structure is internal to AC97 bus, and should not be used by the
+ * controllers themselves, excepting for using @dev.
+ */
+struct ac97_controller {
+	const struct ac97_controller_ops *ops;
+	struct list_head controllers;
+	struct device adap;
+	int nr;
+	unsigned short slots_available;
+	struct device *parent;
+	struct ac97_codec_device *codecs[AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS];
+	void *codecs_pdata[AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ac97_controller_ops - The AC97 operations
+ * @reset:	Cold reset of the AC97 AC-Link.
+ * @warm_reset:	Warm reset of the AC97 AC-Link.
+ * @read:	Read of a single AC97 register.
+ *		Returns the register value or a negative error code.
+ * @write:	Write of a single AC97 register.
+ *
+ * These are the basic operation an AC97 controller must provide for an AC97
+ * access functions. Amongst these, all but the last 2 are mandatory.
+ * The slot number is also known as the AC97 codec number, between 0 and 3.
+ */
+struct ac97_controller_ops {
+	void (*reset)(struct ac97_controller *adrv);
+	void (*warm_reset)(struct ac97_controller *adrv);
+	int (*write)(struct ac97_controller *adrv, int slot,
+		     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val);
+	int (*read)(struct ac97_controller *adrv, int slot, unsigned short reg);
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AC97_BUS_NEW)
+struct ac97_controller *snd_ac97_controller_register(
+	const struct ac97_controller_ops *ops, struct device *dev,
+	unsigned short slots_available);
+void snd_ac97_controller_unregister(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl);
+#else
+static inline struct ac97_controller *
+snd_ac97_controller_register(const struct ac97_controller_ops *ops,
+			     struct device *dev,
+			     unsigned short slots_available)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_ac97_controller_unregister(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif