x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 269 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/tc_wrapper.h b/include/net/tc_wrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ebb053bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/tc_wrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __NET_TC_WRAPPER_H
+#define __NET_TC_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE)
+
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
+#include <linux/static_key.h>
+#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
+
+#define TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE
+
+extern struct static_key_false tc_skip_wrapper_act;
+extern struct static_key_false tc_skip_wrapper_cls;
+
+/* TC Actions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
+
+#define TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(fname)                              \
+	INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int fname(struct sk_buff *skb,       \
+					    const struct tc_action *a, \
+					    struct tcf_result *res))
+
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_bpf_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_connmark_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_csum_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ct_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ctinfo_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_gact_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_gate_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ife_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ipt_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_mirred_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_mpls_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_nat_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_pedit_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_police_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_sample_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_simp_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_skbedit_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_skbmod_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_vlan_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tunnel_key_act);
+
+static inline int tc_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
+			   struct tcf_result *res)
+{
+	if (static_branch_likely(&tc_skip_wrapper_act))
+		goto skip;
+
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_gact_act)
+		return tcf_gact_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_mirred_act)
+		return tcf_mirred_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_PEDIT)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_pedit_act)
+		return tcf_pedit_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_skbedit_act)
+		return tcf_skbedit_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBMOD)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_skbmod_act)
+		return tcf_skbmod_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_POLICE)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_police_act)
+		return tcf_police_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_bpf_act)
+		return tcf_bpf_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CONNMARK)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_connmark_act)
+		return tcf_connmark_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CSUM)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_csum_act)
+		return tcf_csum_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CT)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_ct_act)
+		return tcf_ct_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CTINFO)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_ctinfo_act)
+		return tcf_ctinfo_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_GATE)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_gate_act)
+		return tcf_gate_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_MPLS)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_mpls_act)
+		return tcf_mpls_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_NAT)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_nat_act)
+		return tcf_nat_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_TUNNEL_KEY)
+	if (a->ops->act == tunnel_key_act)
+		return tunnel_key_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_VLAN)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_vlan_act)
+		return tcf_vlan_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_IFE)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_ife_act)
+		return tcf_ife_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SIMP)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_simp_act)
+		return tcf_simp_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SAMPLE)
+	if (a->ops->act == tcf_sample_act)
+		return tcf_sample_act(skb, a, res);
+#endif
+
+skip:
+	return a->ops->act(skb, a, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
+
+/* TC Filters */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS
+
+#define TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(fname)                               \
+	INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int fname(struct sk_buff *skb,        \
+					    const struct tcf_proto *tp, \
+					    struct tcf_result *res))
+
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(basic_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(cls_bpf_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(cls_cgroup_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(fl_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(flow_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(fw_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(mall_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(route4_classify);
+TC_INDIRECT_FILTER_DECLARE(u32_classify);
+
+static inline int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
+				struct tcf_result *res)
+{
+	if (static_branch_likely(&tc_skip_wrapper_cls))
+		goto skip;
+
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF)
+	if (tp->classify == cls_bpf_classify)
+		return cls_bpf_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32)
+	if (tp->classify == u32_classify)
+		return u32_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER)
+	if (tp->classify == fl_classify)
+		return fl_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FW)
+	if (tp->classify == fw_classify)
+		return fw_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL)
+	if (tp->classify == mall_classify)
+		return mall_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_BASIC)
+	if (tp->classify == basic_classify)
+		return basic_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP)
+	if (tp->classify == cls_cgroup_classify)
+		return cls_cgroup_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOW)
+	if (tp->classify == flow_classify)
+		return flow_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE4)
+	if (tp->classify == route4_classify)
+		return route4_classify(skb, tp, res);
+#endif
+
+skip:
+	return tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS */
+
+static inline void tc_wrapper_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	int cnt_cls = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32)  +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FW) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_BASIC) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOW) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE4);
+
+	int cnt_act = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_PEDIT) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBMOD) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_POLICE) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CONNMARK) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CSUM) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CT) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CTINFO) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_GATE) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_MPLS) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_NAT) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_TUNNEL_KEY) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_VLAN) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_IFE) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SIMP) +
+		IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SAMPLE);
+
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE))
+		return;
+
+	if (cnt_cls > 1)
+		static_branch_enable(&tc_skip_wrapper_cls);
+
+	if (cnt_act > 1)
+		static_branch_enable(&tc_skip_wrapper_act);
+#endif
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE static
+
+static inline int tc_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
+			   struct tcf_result *res)
+{
+	return a->ops->act(skb, a, res);
+}
+
+static inline int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
+				struct tcf_result *res)
+{
+	return tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
+}
+
+static inline void tc_wrapper_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __NET_TC_WRAPPER_H */