sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/selftests.h b/include/net/selftests.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c36e07406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/selftests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _NET_SELFTESTS
+#define _NET_SELFTESTS
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+struct net_packet_attrs {
+	const unsigned char *src;
+	const unsigned char *dst;
+	u32 ip_src;
+	u32 ip_dst;
+	bool tcp;
+	u16 sport;
+	u16 dport;
+	int timeout;
+	int size;
+	int max_size;
+	u8 id;
+	u16 queue_mapping;
+	bool bad_csum;
+};
+
+struct net_test_priv {
+	struct net_packet_attrs *packet;
+	struct packet_type pt;
+	struct completion comp;
+	int double_vlan;
+	int vlan_id;
+	int ok;
+};
+
+struct netsfhdr {
+	__be32 version;
+	__be64 magic;
+	u8 id;
+} __packed;
+
+#define NET_TEST_PKT_SIZE (sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr) + \
+			   sizeof(struct netsfhdr))
+#define NET_TEST_PKT_MAGIC	0xdeadcafecafedeadULL
+#define NET_LB_TIMEOUT		msecs_to_jiffies(200)
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_SELFTESTS)
+
+struct sk_buff *net_test_get_skb(struct net_device *ndev, u8 id,
+				 struct net_packet_attrs *attr);
+void net_selftest(struct net_device *ndev, struct ethtool_test *etest,
+		  u64 *buf);
+int net_selftest_get_count(void);
+void net_selftest_get_strings(u8 *data);
+
+#else
+
+static inline struct sk_buff *net_test_get_skb(struct net_device *ndev, u8 id,
+					       struct net_packet_attrs *attr)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void net_selftest(struct net_device *ndev, struct ethtool_test *etest,
+				u64 *buf)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int net_selftest_get_count(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void net_selftest_get_strings(u8 *data)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* _NET_SELFTESTS */