x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 60 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/seg6_hmac.h b/include/net/seg6_hmac.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9f417259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/seg6_hmac.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ *  SR-IPv6 implementation
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NET_SEG6_HMAC_H
+#define _NET_SEG6_HMAC_H
+
+#include <crypto/sha1.h>
+#include <crypto/sha2.h>
+#include <net/flow.h>
+#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/route.h>
+#include <net/seg6.h>
+#include <linux/seg6_hmac.h>
+#include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
+
+#define SEG6_HMAC_RING_SIZE		256
+
+struct seg6_hmac_info {
+	struct rhash_head node;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+	u32 hmackeyid;
+	/* The raw key, kept only so it can be returned back to userspace */
+	char secret[SEG6_HMAC_SECRET_LEN];
+	u8 slen;
+	u8 alg_id;
+	/* The prepared key, which the calculations actually use */
+	union {
+		struct hmac_sha1_key sha1;
+		struct hmac_sha256_key sha256;
+	} key;
+};
+
+extern int seg6_hmac_compute(struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo,
+			     struct ipv6_sr_hdr *hdr, struct in6_addr *saddr,
+			     u8 *output);
+extern struct seg6_hmac_info *seg6_hmac_info_lookup(struct net *net, u32 key);
+extern int seg6_hmac_info_add(struct net *net, u32 key,
+			      struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo);
+extern int seg6_hmac_info_del(struct net *net, u32 key);
+extern int seg6_push_hmac(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *saddr,
+			  struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh);
+extern bool seg6_hmac_validate_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
+#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_HMAC
+extern int seg6_hmac_net_init(struct net *net);
+extern void seg6_hmac_net_exit(struct net *net);
+#else
+static inline int seg6_hmac_net_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
+static inline void seg6_hmac_net_exit(struct net *net) {}
+#endif
+
+#endif