x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 209 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/psp/functions.h b/include/net/psp/functions.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5c23a547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/psp/functions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __NET_PSP_HELPERS_H
+#define __NET_PSP_HELPERS_H
+
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/psp/types.h>
+
+struct inet_timewait_sock;
+
+/* Driver-facing API */
+struct psp_dev *
+psp_dev_create(struct net_device *netdev, struct psp_dev_ops *psd_ops,
+	       struct psp_dev_caps *psd_caps, void *priv_ptr);
+void psp_dev_unregister(struct psp_dev *psd);
+bool psp_dev_encapsulate(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 spi,
+			 u8 ver, __be16 sport);
+int psp_dev_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 dev_id, u8 generation, bool strip_icv);
+
+/* Kernel-facing API */
+void psp_assoc_put(struct psp_assoc *pas);
+
+static inline void *psp_assoc_drv_data(struct psp_assoc *pas)
+{
+	return pas->drv_data;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET_PSP)
+unsigned int psp_key_size(u32 version);
+void psp_sk_assoc_free(struct sock *sk);
+void psp_twsk_init(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, const struct sock *sk);
+void psp_twsk_assoc_free(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
+void psp_reply_set_decrypted(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+static inline struct psp_assoc *psp_sk_assoc(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_check(sk->psp_assoc, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
+}
+
+static inline void
+psp_enqueue_set_decrypted(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct psp_assoc *pas;
+
+	pas = psp_sk_assoc(sk);
+	if (pas && pas->tx.spi)
+		skb->decrypted = 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__psp_skb_coalesce_diff(const struct sk_buff *one, const struct sk_buff *two,
+			unsigned long diffs)
+{
+	struct psp_skb_ext *a, *b;
+
+	a = skb_ext_find(one, SKB_EXT_PSP);
+	b = skb_ext_find(two, SKB_EXT_PSP);
+
+	diffs |= (!!a) ^ (!!b);
+	if (!diffs && unlikely(a))
+		diffs |= memcmp(a, b, sizeof(*a));
+	return diffs;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+psp_is_allowed_nondata(struct sk_buff *skb, struct psp_assoc *pas)
+{
+	bool fin = !!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN);
+	u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+	u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+	bool pure_fin;
+
+	pure_fin = fin && end_seq - seq == 1;
+
+	return seq == end_seq || (pure_fin && seq == pas->upgrade_seq);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+psp_pse_matches_pas(struct psp_skb_ext *pse, struct psp_assoc *pas)
+{
+	return pse && pas->rx.spi == pse->spi &&
+	       pas->generation == pse->generation &&
+	       pas->version == pse->version &&
+	       pas->dev_id == pse->dev_id;
+}
+
+static inline enum skb_drop_reason
+__psp_sk_rx_policy_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct psp_assoc *pas)
+{
+	struct psp_skb_ext *pse = skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_PSP);
+
+	if (!pas)
+		return pse ? SKB_DROP_REASON_PSP_INPUT : 0;
+
+	if (likely(psp_pse_matches_pas(pse, pas))) {
+		if (unlikely(!pas->peer_tx))
+			pas->peer_tx = 1;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!pse) {
+		if (!pas->tx.spi ||
+		    (!pas->peer_tx && psp_is_allowed_nondata(skb, pas)))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return SKB_DROP_REASON_PSP_INPUT;
+}
+
+static inline enum skb_drop_reason
+psp_sk_rx_policy_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return __psp_sk_rx_policy_check(skb, psp_sk_assoc(sk));
+}
+
+static inline enum skb_drop_reason
+psp_twsk_rx_policy_check(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return __psp_sk_rx_policy_check(skb, rcu_dereference(tw->psp_assoc));
+}
+
+static inline struct psp_assoc *psp_sk_get_assoc_rcu(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct psp_assoc *pas;
+	int state;
+
+	state = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_state);
+	if (!sk_is_inet(sk) || state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pas = state == TCP_TIME_WAIT ?
+		      rcu_dereference(inet_twsk(sk)->psp_assoc) :
+		      rcu_dereference(sk->psp_assoc);
+	return pas;
+}
+
+static inline struct psp_assoc *psp_skb_get_assoc_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (!skb->decrypted || !skb->sk)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return psp_sk_get_assoc_rcu(skb->sk);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int psp_sk_overhead(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	int psp_encap = sizeof(struct udphdr) + PSP_HDR_SIZE + PSP_TRL_SIZE;
+	bool has_psp = rcu_access_pointer(sk->psp_assoc);
+
+	return has_psp ? psp_encap : 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline void psp_sk_assoc_free(struct sock *sk) { }
+static inline void
+psp_twsk_init(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, const struct sock *sk) { }
+static inline void psp_twsk_assoc_free(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw) { }
+static inline void
+psp_reply_set_decrypted(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { }
+
+static inline struct psp_assoc *psp_sk_assoc(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+psp_enqueue_set_decrypted(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { }
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__psp_skb_coalesce_diff(const struct sk_buff *one, const struct sk_buff *two,
+			unsigned long diffs)
+{
+	return diffs;
+}
+
+static inline enum skb_drop_reason
+psp_sk_rx_policy_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline enum skb_drop_reason
+psp_twsk_rx_policy_check(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct psp_assoc *psp_skb_get_assoc_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int psp_sk_overhead(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long
+psp_skb_coalesce_diff(const struct sk_buff *one, const struct sk_buff *two)
+{
+	return __psp_skb_coalesce_diff(one, two, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* __NET_PSP_HELPERS_H */