sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/netns/generic.h b/include/net/netns/generic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00c399ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/netns/generic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * generic net pointers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_H__
+#define __NET_GENERIC_H__
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+
+/*
+ * Generic net pointers are to be used by modules to put some private
+ * stuff on the struct net without explicit struct net modification
+ *
+ * The rules are simple:
+ * 1. set pernet_operations->id.  After register_pernet_device you
+ *    will have the id of your private pointer.
+ * 2. set pernet_operations->size to have the code allocate and free
+ *    a private structure pointed to from struct net.
+ * 3. do not change this pointer while the net is alive;
+ * 4. do not try to have any private reference on the net_generic object.
+ *
+ * After accomplishing all of the above, the private pointer can be
+ * accessed with the net_generic() call.
+ */
+
+struct net_generic {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned int len;
+			struct rcu_head rcu;
+		} s;
+
+		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(void *, ptr);
+	};
+};
+
+static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, unsigned int id)
+{
+	struct net_generic *ng;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ng = rcu_dereference(net->gen);
+	ptr = ng->ptr[id];
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+#endif