ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 155 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/netdev_lock.h b/include/net/netdev_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fb3e9385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/netdev_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#ifndef _NET_NETDEV_LOCK_H
+#define _NET_NETDEV_LOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+static inline bool netdev_trylock(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return mutex_trylock(&dev->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_assert_locked(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void
+netdev_assert_locked_or_invisible(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED ||
+	    dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING)
+		netdev_assert_locked(dev);
+}
+
+static inline bool netdev_need_ops_lock(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	bool ret = dev->request_ops_lock || !!dev->queue_mgmt_ops;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_SHAPER)
+	ret |= !!dev->netdev_ops->net_shaper_ops;
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_lock_ops(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_lock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_unlock_ops(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_unlock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_lock_ops_to_full(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_assert_locked(dev);
+	else
+		netdev_lock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_unlock_full_to_ops(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_assert_locked(dev);
+	else
+		netdev_unlock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_assert_locked_ops_compat(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		lockdep_assert_held(&dev->lock);
+	else
+		ASSERT_RTNL();
+}
+
+static inline void
+netdev_assert_locked_ops_compat_or_invisible(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED ||
+	    dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING)
+		netdev_assert_locked_ops_compat(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_assert_locked_ops(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_assert_locked(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_lock_ops_compat(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_lock(dev);
+	else
+		rtnl_lock();
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_unlock_ops_compat(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		netdev_unlock(dev);
+	else
+		rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Matching "ops protected" category from netdevice.h */
+static inline int netdev_is_locked_ops_compat(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (netdev_need_ops_lock(dev))
+		return lockdep_is_held(&dev->lock);
+	return lockdep_rtnl_is_held();
+}
+
+static inline int netdev_lock_cmp_fn(const struct lockdep_map *a,
+				     const struct lockdep_map *b)
+{
+	if (a == b)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Allow locking multiple devices only under rtnl_lock,
+	 * the exact order doesn't matter.
+	 * Note that upper devices don't lock their ops, so nesting
+	 * mostly happens in batched device removal for now.
+	 */
+	return lockdep_rtnl_is_held() ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+#define netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev)				\
+{								\
+	static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock_key;	\
+	static struct lock_class_key qdisc_xmit_lock_key;	\
+	static struct lock_class_key dev_addr_list_lock_key;	\
+	static struct lock_class_key dev_instance_lock_key;	\
+	unsigned int i;						\
+								\
+	(dev)->qdisc_tx_busylock = &qdisc_tx_busylock_key;	\
+	lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->addr_list_lock,		\
+			  &dev_addr_list_lock_key);		\
+	lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->lock,				\
+			  &dev_instance_lock_key);		\
+	lock_set_cmp_fn(&dev->lock, netdev_lock_cmp_fn, NULL);	\
+	for (i = 0; i < (dev)->num_tx_queues; i++)		\
+		lockdep_set_class(&(dev)->_tx[i]._xmit_lock,	\
+				  &qdisc_xmit_lock_key);	\
+}
+
+#define netdev_lock_dereference(p, dev)				\
+	rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&(dev)->lock))
+
+#define netdev_ops_lock_dereference(p, dev)				\
+	rcu_dereference_protected(p, netdev_is_locked_ops_compat(dev))
+
+int netdev_debug_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
+		       void *ptr);
+
+#endif