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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /include/net/net_namespace.h
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'include/net/net_namespace.h')
-rw-r--r--include/net/net_namespace.h598
1 files changed, 598 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5ee673b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Operations on the network namespace
+ */
+#ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
+#define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/uidgid.h>
+
+#include <net/flow.h>
+#include <net/netns/core.h>
+#include <net/netns/mib.h>
+#include <net/netns/unix.h>
+#include <net/netns/packet.h>
+#include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
+#include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/netns/nexthop.h>
+#include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
+#include <net/netns/sctp.h>
+#include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
+#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
+#include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
+#include <net/netns/flow_table.h>
+#endif
+#include <net/netns/nftables.h>
+#include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/netns/mpls.h>
+#include <net/netns/can.h>
+#include <net/netns/xdp.h>
+#include <net/netns/smc.h>
+#include <net/netns/bpf.h>
+#include <net/netns/mctp.h>
+#include <net/netns/vsock.h>
+#include <net/net_trackers.h>
+#include <linux/ns_common.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+
+struct user_namespace;
+struct proc_dir_entry;
+struct net_device;
+struct sock;
+struct ctl_table_header;
+struct net_generic;
+struct uevent_sock;
+struct netns_ipvs;
+struct bpf_prog;
+
+
+#define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
+#define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
+
+struct net {
+ /* First cache line can be often dirtied.
+ * Do not place here read-mostly fields.
+ */
+ refcount_t passive; /* To decide when the network
+ * namespace should be freed.
+ */
+ spinlock_t rules_mod_lock;
+
+ unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
+ u32 ifindex;
+
+ spinlock_t nsid_lock;
+ atomic_t fnhe_genid;
+
+ struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */
+ struct list_head exit_list; /* To linked to call pernet exit
+ * methods on dead net (
+ * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
+ * or to unregister pernet ops
+ * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
+ */
+ struct llist_node defer_free_list;
+ struct llist_node cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */
+
+ struct list_head ptype_all;
+ struct list_head ptype_specific;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+ struct key_tag *key_domain; /* Key domain of operation tag */
+#endif
+ struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */
+ struct ucounts *ucounts;
+ struct idr netns_ids;
+
+ struct ns_common ns;
+ struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker;
+ struct ref_tracker_dir notrefcnt_tracker; /* tracker for objects not
+ * refcounted against netns
+ */
+ struct list_head dev_base_head;
+ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
+ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+ struct ctl_table_set sysctls;
+#endif
+
+ struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */
+ struct sock *genl_sock;
+
+ struct uevent_sock *uevent_sock; /* uevent socket */
+
+ struct hlist_head *dev_name_head;
+ struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
+ struct xarray dev_by_index;
+ struct raw_notifier_head netdev_chain;
+
+ /* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second,
+ * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line.
+ */
+ u32 hash_mix;
+ bool is_dying;
+
+ struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */
+
+ /* core fib_rules */
+ struct list_head rules_ops;
+
+ struct netns_core core;
+ struct netns_mib mib;
+ struct netns_packet packet;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNIX)
+ struct netns_unix unx;
+#endif
+ struct netns_nexthop nexthop;
+ struct netns_ipv4 ipv4;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+ struct netns_ipv6 ipv6;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
+ struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan ieee802154_lowpan;
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
+ struct netns_sctp sctp;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
+ struct netns_nf nf;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
+ struct netns_ct ct;
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
+ struct netns_nftables nft;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
+ struct netns_ft ft;
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
+ struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents;
+#endif
+ struct net_generic __rcu *gen;
+
+ /* Used to store attached BPF programs */
+ struct netns_bpf bpf;
+
+ /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
+ struct netns_xfrm xfrm;
+#endif
+
+ u64 net_cookie; /* written once */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
+ struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
+ struct netns_mpls mpls;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
+ struct netns_can can;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
+ struct netns_xdp xdp;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP)
+ struct netns_mctp mctp;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
+ struct sock *crypto_nlsk;
+#endif
+ struct sock *diag_nlsk;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
+ struct netns_smc smc;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
+ /* Move to a better place when the config guard is removed. */
+ struct mutex rtnl_mutex;
+ struct work_struct rtnl_work;
+ struct list_head dev_unreg_head;
+ spinlock_t dev_unreg_lock;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VSOCKETS)
+ struct netns_vsock vsock;
+#endif
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+#include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
+
+/* Init's network namespace */
+extern struct net init_net;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+struct net *copy_net_ns(u64 flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
+ struct net *old_net);
+
+void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
+
+void net_ns_barrier(void);
+
+struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
+struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
+extern struct task_struct *cleanup_net_task;
+
+#else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(u64 flags,
+ struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
+{
+ if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ return old_net;
+}
+
+static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net,
+ kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
+{
+ *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+ *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+}
+
+static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
+
+static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static inline struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
+{
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
+
+
+extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
+
+struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
+void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
+#else
+#define ipx_register_sysctl()
+#define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
+#endif
+
+static inline struct net *to_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ return container_of(ns, struct net, ns);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+void __put_net(struct net *net);
+
+/* Try using get_net_track() instead */
+static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
+{
+ ns_ref_inc(net);
+ return net;
+}
+
+static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
+{
+ /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
+ * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
+ * exists. If the reference count is zero this
+ * function fails and returns NULL.
+ */
+ if (!ns_ref_get(net))
+ net = NULL;
+ return net;
+}
+
+/* Try using put_net_track() instead */
+static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
+{
+ if (ns_ref_put(net))
+ __put_net(net);
+}
+
+static inline
+int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
+{
+ return net1 == net2;
+}
+
+static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
+{
+ return ns_ref_read(net) != 0;
+}
+
+void net_drop_ns(struct ns_common *);
+void net_passive_dec(struct net *net);
+
+#else
+
+static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
+{
+ return net;
+}
+
+static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
+{
+ return net;
+}
+
+static inline
+int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#define net_drop_ns NULL
+
+static inline void net_passive_dec(struct net *net)
+{
+ refcount_dec(&net->passive);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void net_passive_inc(struct net *net)
+{
+ refcount_inc(&net->passive);
+}
+
+/* Returns true if the netns initialization is completed successfully */
+static inline bool net_initialized(const struct net *net)
+{
+ return READ_ONCE(net->list.next);
+}
+
+static inline void __netns_tracker_alloc(struct net *net,
+ netns_tracker *tracker,
+ bool refcounted,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
+ ref_tracker_alloc(refcounted ? &net->refcnt_tracker :
+ &net->notrefcnt_tracker,
+ tracker, gfp);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void netns_tracker_alloc(struct net *net, netns_tracker *tracker,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ __netns_tracker_alloc(net, tracker, true, gfp);
+}
+
+static inline void __netns_tracker_free(struct net *net,
+ netns_tracker *tracker,
+ bool refcounted)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
+ ref_tracker_free(refcounted ? &net->refcnt_tracker :
+ &net->notrefcnt_tracker, tracker);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline struct net *get_net_track(struct net *net,
+ netns_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ get_net(net);
+ netns_tracker_alloc(net, tracker, gfp);
+ return net;
+}
+
+static inline void put_net_track(struct net *net, netns_tracker *tracker)
+{
+ __netns_tracker_free(net, tracker, true);
+ put_net(net);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+ struct net __rcu *net;
+#endif
+} possible_net_t;
+
+static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+ rcu_assign_pointer(pnet->net, net);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+ return rcu_dereference_protected(pnet->net, true);
+#else
+ return &init_net;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline struct net *read_pnet_rcu(const possible_net_t *pnet)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+ return rcu_dereference(pnet->net);
+#else
+ return &init_net;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Protected by net_rwsem */
+#define for_each_net(VAR) \
+ list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
+#define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR) \
+ list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
+#define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+#define __net_init
+#define __net_exit
+#define __net_initdata
+#define __net_initconst
+#else
+#define __net_init __init
+#define __net_exit __ref
+#define __net_initdata __initdata
+#define __net_initconst __initconst
+#endif
+
+int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp);
+int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
+bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
+struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id);
+
+struct pernet_operations {
+ struct list_head list;
+ /*
+ * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
+ * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
+ * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
+ * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
+ * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
+ *
+ * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
+ * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
+ * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
+ *
+ * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
+ * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
+ * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
+ * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
+ * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
+ * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
+ *
+ * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
+ * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
+ * the calls.
+ */
+ int (*init)(struct net *net);
+ void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net);
+ void (*exit)(struct net *net);
+ void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
+ /* Following method is called with RTNL held. */
+ void (*exit_rtnl)(struct net *net,
+ struct list_head *dev_kill_list);
+ unsigned int * const id;
+ const size_t size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it
+ * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
+ * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
+ *
+ * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
+ * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
+ * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
+ * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
+ * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack
+ * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
+ * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
+ * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
+ * before the cleanup methods are called.
+ *
+ * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
+ * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
+ * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong.
+ */
+int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
+void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
+int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
+void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
+
+struct ctl_table;
+
+#define register_net_sysctl(net, path, table) \
+ register_net_sysctl_sz(net, path, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table))
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+int net_sysctl_init(void);
+struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_sz(struct net *net, const char *path,
+ const struct ctl_table *table,
+ size_t table_size);
+void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
+#else
+static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
+static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_sz(struct net *net,
+ const char *path, const struct ctl_table *table, size_t table_size)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
+}
+
+extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
+static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
+{
+ if (__fib6_flush_trees)
+ __fib6_flush_trees(net);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
+static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
+net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
+{
+ return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
+static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
+{
+ rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
+ rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
+}
+
+static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
+}
+
+static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+void net_ns_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void net_ns_init(void) {}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */