sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/mpls.h b/include/net/mpls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bb7944e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/mpls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Nicira, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NET_MPLS_H
+#define _NET_MPLS_H 1
+
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/mpls.h>
+
+#define MPLS_HLEN 4
+
+struct mpls_shim_hdr {
+	__be32 label_stack_entry;
+};
+
+static inline bool eth_p_mpls(__be16 eth_type)
+{
+	return eth_type == htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC) ||
+		eth_type == htons(ETH_P_MPLS_MC);
+}
+
+static inline struct mpls_shim_hdr *mpls_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return (struct mpls_shim_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
+}
+
+static inline struct mpls_shim_hdr mpls_entry_encode(u32 label,
+						     unsigned int ttl,
+						     unsigned int tc,
+						     bool bos)
+{
+	struct mpls_shim_hdr result;
+
+	result.label_stack_entry =
+		cpu_to_be32((label << MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT) |
+			    (tc << MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT) |
+			    (bos ? (1 << MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT) : 0) |
+			    (ttl << MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT));
+	return result;
+}
+
+#endif