x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/dscp.h b/include/net/dscp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba4054086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/dscp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Pengutronix, Oleksij Rempel <kernel@pengutronix.de> */
+
+#ifndef __DSCP_H__
+#define __DSCP_H__
+
+/*
+ * DSCP Pools and Codepoint Space Division:
+ *
+ * The Differentiated Services (Diffserv) architecture defines a method for
+ * classifying and managing network traffic using the DS field in IPv4 and IPv6
+ * packet headers. This field can carry one of 64 distinct DSCP (Differentiated
+ * Services Code Point) values, which are divided into three pools based on
+ * their Least Significant Bits (LSB) patterns and intended usage. Each pool has
+ * a specific registration procedure for assigning DSCP values:
+ *
+ * Pool 1 (Standards Action Pool):
+ * - Codepoint Space: xxxxx0
+ *   This pool includes DSCP values ending in '0' (binary), allocated via
+ *   Standards Action. It is intended for globally recognized traffic classes,
+ *   ensuring interoperability across the internet. This pool encompasses
+ *   well-known DSCP values such as CS0-CS7, AFxx, EF, and VOICE-ADMIT.
+ *
+ * Pool 2 (Experimental/Local Use Pool):
+ * - Codepoint Space: xxxx11
+ *   Reserved for DSCP values ending in '11' (binary), this pool is designated
+ *   for Experimental or Local Use. It allows for private or temporary traffic
+ *   marking schemes not intended for standardized global use, facilitating
+ *   testing and network-specific configurations without impacting
+ *   interoperability.
+ *
+ * Pool 3 (Preferential Standardization Pool):
+ * - Codepoint Space: xxxx01
+ *   Initially reserved for experimental or local use, this pool now serves as
+ *   a secondary standardization resource should Pool 1 become exhausted. DSCP
+ *   values ending in '01' (binary) are assigned via Standards Action, with a
+ *   focus on adopting new, standardized traffic classes as the need arises.
+ *
+ * For pool updates see:
+ * https://www.iana.org/assignments/dscp-registry/dscp-registry.xhtml
+ */
+
+/* Pool 1: Standardized DSCP values as per [RFC8126] */
+#define DSCP_CS0 0		/* 000000, [RFC2474] */
+/* CS0 is some times called default (DF) */
+#define DSCP_DF 0		/* 000000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS1 8		/* 001000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS2 16		/* 010000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS3 24		/* 011000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS4 32		/* 100000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS5 40		/* 101000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS6 48		/* 110000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_CS7 56		/* 111000, [RFC2474] */
+#define DSCP_AF11 10		/* 001010, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF12 12		/* 001100, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF13 14		/* 001110, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF21 18		/* 010010, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF22 20		/* 010100, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF23 22		/* 010110, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF31 26		/* 011010, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF32 28		/* 011100, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF33 30		/* 011110, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF41 34		/* 100010, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF42 36		/* 100100, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_AF43 38		/* 100110, [RFC2597] */
+#define DSCP_EF 46		/* 101110, [RFC3246] */
+#define DSCP_VOICE_ADMIT 44	/* 101100, [RFC5865] */
+
+/* Pool 3: Standardized assignments, previously available for experimental/local
+ * use
+ */
+#define DSCP_LE 1		/* 000001, [RFC8622] */
+
+#define DSCP_MAX 64
+
+#endif /* __DSCP_H__ */