sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/dropreason.h b/include/net/dropreason.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1df60645f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/dropreason.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_DROPREASON_H
+#define _LINUX_DROPREASON_H
+#include <net/dropreason-core.h>
+
+/**
+ * enum skb_drop_reason_subsys - subsystem tag for (extended) drop reasons
+ */
+enum skb_drop_reason_subsys {
+	/** @SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_CORE: core drop reasons defined above */
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_CORE,
+
+	/**
+	 * @SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_MAC80211_UNUSABLE: mac80211 drop reasons
+	 * for unusable frames, see net/mac80211/drop.h
+	 */
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_MAC80211_UNUSABLE,
+
+	/**
+	 * @SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_OPENVSWITCH: openvswitch drop reasons,
+	 * see net/openvswitch/drop.h
+	 */
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_OPENVSWITCH,
+
+	/**
+	 * @SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_QDISC: TC qdisc drop reasons,
+	 * see include/net/dropreason-qdisc.h
+	 */
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_QDISC,
+
+	/** @SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_NUM: number of subsystems defined */
+	SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_NUM
+};
+
+struct drop_reason_list {
+	const char * const *reasons;
+	size_t n_reasons;
+};
+
+/* Note: due to dynamic registrations, access must be under RCU */
+extern const struct drop_reason_list __rcu *
+drop_reasons_by_subsys[SKB_DROP_REASON_SUBSYS_NUM];
+
+void drop_reasons_register_subsys(enum skb_drop_reason_subsys subsys,
+				  const struct drop_reason_list *list);
+void drop_reasons_unregister_subsys(enum skb_drop_reason_subsys subsys);
+
+#endif