sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/aligned_data.h b/include/net/aligned_data.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1a1c8aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/aligned_data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _NET_ALIGNED_DATA_H
+#define _NET_ALIGNED_DATA_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Structure holding cacheline aligned fields on SMP builds.
+ * Each field or group should have an ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+ * attribute to ensure no accidental false sharing can happen.
+ */
+struct net_aligned_data {
+	atomic64_t	net_cookie ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+#if defined(CONFIG_INET)
+	atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+	atomic_long_t udp_memory_allocated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+#endif
+};
+
+extern struct net_aligned_data net_aligned_data;
+
+#endif /* _NET_ALIGNED_DATA_H */