x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-cci.h b/include/media/v4l2-cci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e96e90ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-cci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * MIPI Camera Control Interface (CCI) register access helpers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
+ */
+#ifndef _V4L2_CCI_H
+#define _V4L2_CCI_H
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct i2c_client;
+struct regmap;
+
+/**
+ * struct cci_reg_sequence - An individual write from a sequence of CCI writes
+ *
+ * @reg: Register address, use CCI_REG#() macros to encode reg width
+ * @val: Register value
+ *
+ * Register/value pairs for sequences of writes.
+ */
+struct cci_reg_sequence {
+	u32 reg;
+	u64 val;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Macros to define register address with the register width encoded
+ * into the higher bits.
+ */
+#define CCI_REG_ADDR_MASK		GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT		16
+#define CCI_REG_WIDTH_MASK		GENMASK(19, 16)
+/*
+ * Private CCI register flags, for the use of drivers.
+ */
+#define CCI_REG_PRIVATE_SHIFT		28U
+#define CCI_REG_PRIVATE_MASK		GENMASK(31U, CCI_REG_PRIVATE_SHIFT)
+
+#define CCI_REG_WIDTH_BYTES(x)		FIELD_GET(CCI_REG_WIDTH_MASK, x)
+#define CCI_REG_WIDTH(x)		(CCI_REG_WIDTH_BYTES(x) << 3)
+#define CCI_REG_ADDR(x)			FIELD_GET(CCI_REG_ADDR_MASK, x)
+#define CCI_REG_LE			BIT(20)
+
+#define CCI_REG8(x)			((1 << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG16(x)			((2 << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG24(x)			((3 << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG32(x)			((4 << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG64(x)			((8 << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG16_LE(x)			(CCI_REG_LE | (2U << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG24_LE(x)			(CCI_REG_LE | (3U << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG32_LE(x)			(CCI_REG_LE | (4U << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+#define CCI_REG64_LE(x)			(CCI_REG_LE | (8U << CCI_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | (x))
+
+/**
+ * cci_read() - Read a value from a single CCI register
+ *
+ * @map: Register map to read from
+ * @reg: Register address to read, use CCI_REG#() macros to encode reg width
+ * @val: Pointer to store read value
+ * @err: Optional pointer to store errors, if a previous error is set
+ *       then the read will be skipped
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int cci_read(struct regmap *map, u32 reg, u64 *val, int *err);
+
+/**
+ * cci_write() - Write a value to a single CCI register
+ *
+ * @map: Register map to write to
+ * @reg: Register address to write, use CCI_REG#() macros to encode reg width
+ * @val: Value to be written
+ * @err: Optional pointer to store errors, if a previous error is set
+ *       then the write will be skipped
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int cci_write(struct regmap *map, u32 reg, u64 val, int *err);
+
+/**
+ * cci_update_bits() - Perform a read/modify/write cycle on
+ *                     a single CCI register
+ *
+ * @map: Register map to update
+ * @reg: Register address to update, use CCI_REG#() macros to encode reg width
+ * @mask: Bitmask to change
+ * @val: New value for bitmask
+ * @err: Optional pointer to store errors, if a previous error is set
+ *       then the update will be skipped
+ *
+ * Note this uses read-modify-write to update the bits, atomicity with regards
+ * to other cci_*() register access functions is NOT guaranteed.
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int cci_update_bits(struct regmap *map, u32 reg, u64 mask, u64 val, int *err);
+
+/**
+ * cci_multi_reg_write() - Write multiple registers to the device
+ *
+ * @map: Register map to write to
+ * @regs: Array of structures containing register-address, -value pairs to be
+ *        written, register-addresses use CCI_REG#() macros to encode reg width
+ * @num_regs: Number of registers to write
+ * @err: Optional pointer to store errors, if a previous error is set
+ *       then the write will be skipped
+ *
+ * Write multiple registers to the device where the set of register, value
+ * pairs are supplied in any order, possibly not all in a single range.
+ *
+ * Use of the CCI_REG#() macros to encode reg width is mandatory.
+ *
+ * For raw lists of register-address, -value pairs with only 8 bit
+ * wide writes regmap_multi_reg_write() can be used instead.
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int cci_multi_reg_write(struct regmap *map, const struct cci_reg_sequence *regs,
+			unsigned int num_regs, int *err);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_V4L2_CCI_I2C)
+/**
+ * devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c() - Create regmap to use with cci_*() register
+ *                              access functions
+ *
+ * @client: i2c_client to create the regmap for
+ * @reg_addr_bits: register address width to use (8 or 16)
+ *
+ * Note the memory for the created regmap is devm() managed, tied to the client.
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+struct regmap *devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *client,
+					int reg_addr_bits);
+#endif
+
+#endif