x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/media/dvb_net.h b/include/media/dvb_net.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a921ea96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/dvb_net.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * dvb_net.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Ralph Metzler for convergence integrated media GmbH
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DVB_NET_H_
+#define _DVB_NET_H_
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <media/dvbdev.h>
+
+struct net_device;
+
+#define DVB_NET_DEVICES_MAX 10
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DVB_NET
+
+/**
+ * struct dvb_net - describes a DVB network interface
+ *
+ * @dvbdev:		pointer to &struct dvb_device.
+ * @device:		array of pointers to &struct net_device.
+ * @state:		array of integers to each net device. A value
+ *			different than zero means that the interface is
+ *			in usage.
+ * @exit:		flag to indicate when the device is being removed.
+ * @demux:		pointer to &struct dmx_demux.
+ * @ioctl_mutex:	protect access to this struct.
+ * @remove_mutex:	mutex that avoids a race condition between a callback
+ *			called when the hardware is disconnected and the
+ *			file_operations of dvb_net.
+ *
+ * Currently, the core supports up to %DVB_NET_DEVICES_MAX (10) network
+ * devices.
+ */
+
+struct dvb_net {
+	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
+	struct net_device *device[DVB_NET_DEVICES_MAX];
+	int state[DVB_NET_DEVICES_MAX];
+	unsigned int exit:1;
+	struct dmx_demux *demux;
+	struct mutex ioctl_mutex;
+	struct mutex remove_mutex;
+};
+
+/**
+ * dvb_net_init - nitializes a digital TV network device and registers it.
+ *
+ * @adap:	pointer to &struct dvb_adapter.
+ * @dvbnet:	pointer to &struct dvb_net.
+ * @dmxdemux:	pointer to &struct dmx_demux.
+ */
+int dvb_net_init(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_net *dvbnet,
+		  struct dmx_demux *dmxdemux);
+
+/**
+ * dvb_net_release - releases a digital TV network device and unregisters it.
+ *
+ * @dvbnet:	pointer to &struct dvb_net.
+ */
+void dvb_net_release(struct dvb_net *dvbnet);
+
+#else
+
+struct dvb_net {
+	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
+};
+
+static inline void dvb_net_release(struct dvb_net *dvbnet)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int dvb_net_init(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
+			       struct dvb_net *dvbnet, struct dmx_demux *dmx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_DVB_NET */
+
+#endif