ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/kvm/iodev.h b/include/kvm/iodev.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56619e332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kvm/iodev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_IODEV_H__
+#define __KVM_IODEV_H__
+
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+struct kvm_io_device;
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+
+/**
+ * kvm_io_device_ops are called under kvm slots_lock.
+ * read and write handlers return 0 if the transaction has been handled,
+ * or non-zero to have it passed to the next device.
+ **/
+struct kvm_io_device_ops {
+	int (*read)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+		    struct kvm_io_device *this,
+		    gpa_t addr,
+		    int len,
+		    void *val);
+	int (*write)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+		     struct kvm_io_device *this,
+		     gpa_t addr,
+		     int len,
+		     const void *val);
+	void (*destructor)(struct kvm_io_device *this);
+};
+
+
+struct kvm_io_device {
+	const struct kvm_io_device_ops *ops;
+};
+
+static inline void kvm_iodevice_init(struct kvm_io_device *dev,
+				     const struct kvm_io_device_ops *ops)
+{
+	dev->ops = ops;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_iodevice_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_io_device *dev, gpa_t addr,
+				    int l, void *v)
+{
+	return dev->ops->read ? dev->ops->read(vcpu, dev, addr, l, v)
+				: -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_iodevice_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				     struct kvm_io_device *dev, gpa_t addr,
+				     int l, const void *v)
+{
+	return dev->ops->write ? dev->ops->write(vcpu, dev, addr, l, v)
+				 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KVM_IODEV_H__ */