x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 88 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/drm/drm_cache.h b/include/drm/drm_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08e0e3ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/drm/drm_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors:
+ * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DRM_CACHE_H_
+#define _DRM_CACHE_H_
+
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+struct iosys_map;
+
+void drm_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
+void drm_clflush_sg(struct sg_table *st);
+void drm_clflush_virt_range(void *addr, unsigned long length);
+bool drm_need_swiotlb(int dma_bits);
+
+
+static inline bool drm_arch_can_wc_memory(void)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) && !defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
+	return false;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64)
+	return false;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
+	/*
+	 * The DRM driver stack is designed to work with cache coherent devices
+	 * only, but permits an optimization to be enabled in some cases, where
+	 * for some buffers, both the CPU and the GPU use uncached mappings,
+	 * removing the need for DMA snooping and allocation in the CPU caches.
+	 *
+	 * The use of uncached GPU mappings relies on the correct implementation
+	 * of the PCIe NoSnoop TLP attribute by the platform, otherwise the GPU
+	 * will use cached mappings nonetheless. On x86 platforms, this does not
+	 * seem to matter, as uncached CPU mappings will snoop the caches in any
+	 * case. However, on ARM and arm64, enabling this optimization on a
+	 * platform where NoSnoop is ignored results in loss of coherency, which
+	 * breaks correct operation of the device. Since we have no way of
+	 * detecting whether NoSnoop works or not, just disable this
+	 * optimization entirely for ARM and arm64.
+	 */
+	return false;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
+	/*
+	 * LoongArch maintains cache coherency in hardware, but its WUC attribute
+	 * (Weak-ordered UnCached, which is similar to WC) is out of the scope of
+	 * cache coherency machanism. This means WUC can only used for write-only
+	 * memory regions.
+	 */
+	return false;
+#else
+	return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+void drm_memcpy_init_early(void);
+
+void drm_memcpy_from_wc(struct iosys_map *dst,
+			const struct iosys_map *src,
+			unsigned long len);
+#endif