sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/crypto/utils.h b/include/crypto/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2594f4577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Cryptographic utilities
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+#ifndef _CRYPTO_UTILS_H
+#define _CRYPTO_UTILS_H
+
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/compiler_attributes.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+void __crypto_xor(u8 *dst, const u8 *src1, const u8 *src2, unsigned int size);
+
+static inline void crypto_xor(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int size)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
+	    __builtin_constant_p(size) &&
+	    (size % sizeof(unsigned long)) == 0) {
+		unsigned long *d = (unsigned long *)dst;
+		unsigned long *s = (unsigned long *)src;
+		unsigned long l;
+
+		while (size > 0) {
+			l = get_unaligned(d) ^ get_unaligned(s++);
+			put_unaligned(l, d++);
+			size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+		}
+	} else {
+		__crypto_xor(dst, dst, src, size);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void crypto_xor_cpy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src1, const u8 *src2,
+				  unsigned int size)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
+	    __builtin_constant_p(size) &&
+	    (size % sizeof(unsigned long)) == 0) {
+		unsigned long *d = (unsigned long *)dst;
+		unsigned long *s1 = (unsigned long *)src1;
+		unsigned long *s2 = (unsigned long *)src2;
+		unsigned long l;
+
+		while (size > 0) {
+			l = get_unaligned(s1++) ^ get_unaligned(s2++);
+			put_unaligned(l, d++);
+			size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+		}
+	} else {
+		__crypto_xor(dst, src1, src2, size);
+	}
+}
+
+noinline unsigned long __crypto_memneq(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * crypto_memneq - Compare two areas of memory without leaking
+ *		   timing information.
+ *
+ * @a: One area of memory
+ * @b: Another area of memory
+ * @size: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 when data is equal, 1 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int crypto_memneq(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size)
+{
+	return __crypto_memneq(a, b, size) != 0UL ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#endif	/* _CRYPTO_UTILS_H */