x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/crypto/internal/engine.h b/include/crypto/internal/engine.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a1d27880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/internal/engine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Crypto engine API
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+#ifndef _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_ENGINE_H
+#define _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_ENGINE_H
+
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <crypto/engine.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ENGINE_NAME_LEN	30
+
+struct device;
+
+/*
+ * struct crypto_engine - crypto hardware engine
+ * @name: the engine name
+ * @busy: request pump is busy
+ * @running: the engine is on working
+ * @retry_support: indication that the hardware allows re-execution
+ * of a failed backlog request
+ * crypto-engine, in head position to keep order
+ * @rt: whether this queue is set to run as a realtime task
+ * @list: link with the global crypto engine list
+ * @queue_lock: spinlock to synchronise access to request queue
+ * @queue: the crypto queue of the engine
+ * @kworker: kthread worker struct for request pump
+ * @pump_requests: work struct for scheduling work to the request pump
+ * @priv_data: the engine private data
+ * @cur_req: the current request which is on processing
+ */
+struct crypto_engine {
+	char			name[ENGINE_NAME_LEN];
+	bool			busy;
+	bool			running;
+
+	bool			retry_support;
+	bool			rt;
+
+	struct list_head	list;
+	spinlock_t		queue_lock;
+	struct crypto_queue	queue __guarded_by(&queue_lock);
+	struct device		*dev;
+
+	struct kthread_worker           *kworker;
+	struct kthread_work             pump_requests;
+
+	void				*priv_data;
+	struct crypto_async_request	*cur_req;
+};
+
+#endif