Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 127 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/crypto/internal/des.h b/include/crypto/internal/des.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..723fe5bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/internal/des.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * DES & Triple DES EDE key verification helpers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CRYPTO_INTERNAL_DES_H
+#define __CRYPTO_INTERNAL_DES_H
+
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/fips.h>
+#include <crypto/des.h>
+#include <crypto/aead.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+
+/**
+ * crypto_des_verify_key - Check whether a DES key is weak
+ * @tfm: the crypto algo
+ * @key: the key buffer
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL if the key is weak and the crypto TFM does not permit weak
+ * keys. Otherwise, 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * It is the job of the caller to ensure that the size of the key equals
+ * DES_KEY_SIZE.
+ */
+static inline int crypto_des_verify_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key)
+{
+	struct des_ctx tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	err = des_expand_key(&tmp, key, DES_KEY_SIZE);
+	if (err == -ENOKEY) {
+		if (crypto_tfm_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else
+			err = 0;
+	}
+	memzero_explicit(&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * RFC2451:
+ *
+ *   For DES-EDE3, there is no known need to reject weak or
+ *   complementation keys.  Any weakness is obviated by the use of
+ *   multiple keys.
+ *
+ *   However, if the first two or last two independent 64-bit keys are
+ *   equal (k1 == k2 or k2 == k3), then the DES3 operation is simply the
+ *   same as DES.  Implementers MUST reject keys that exhibit this
+ *   property.
+ *
+ */
+static inline int des3_ede_verify_key(const u8 *key, unsigned int key_len,
+				      bool check_weak)
+{
+	int ret = fips_enabled ? -EINVAL : -ENOKEY;
+	u32 K[6];
+
+	memcpy(K, key, DES3_EDE_KEY_SIZE);
+
+	if ((!((K[0] ^ K[2]) | (K[1] ^ K[3])) ||
+	     !((K[2] ^ K[4]) | (K[3] ^ K[5]))) &&
+	    (fips_enabled || check_weak))
+		goto bad;
+
+	if ((!((K[0] ^ K[4]) | (K[1] ^ K[5]))) && fips_enabled)
+		goto bad;
+
+	ret = 0;
+bad:
+	memzero_explicit(K, DES3_EDE_KEY_SIZE);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_des3_ede_verify_key - Check whether a DES3-EDE key is weak
+ * @tfm: the crypto algo
+ * @key: the key buffer
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL if the key is weak and the crypto TFM does not permit weak
+ * keys or when running in FIPS mode. Otherwise, 0 is returned. Note that some
+ * keys are rejected in FIPS mode even if weak keys are permitted by the TFM
+ * flags.
+ *
+ * It is the job of the caller to ensure that the size of the key equals
+ * DES3_EDE_KEY_SIZE.
+ */
+static inline int crypto_des3_ede_verify_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
+					     const u8 *key)
+{
+	return des3_ede_verify_key(key, DES3_EDE_KEY_SIZE,
+				   crypto_tfm_get_flags(tfm) &
+				   CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
+}
+
+static inline int verify_skcipher_des_key(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
+					  const u8 *key)
+{
+	return crypto_des_verify_key(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), key);
+}
+
+static inline int verify_skcipher_des3_key(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
+					   const u8 *key)
+{
+	return crypto_des3_ede_verify_key(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), key);
+}
+
+static inline int verify_aead_des_key(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key,
+				      int keylen)
+{
+	if (keylen != DES_KEY_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return crypto_des_verify_key(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), key);
+}
+
+static inline int verify_aead_des3_key(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key,
+				       int keylen)
+{
+	if (keylen != DES3_EDE_KEY_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return crypto_des3_ede_verify_key(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), key);
+}
+
+#endif /* __CRYPTO_INTERNAL_DES_H */