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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
commit22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch)
tree3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /include/crypto/if_alg.h
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ...
Diffstat (limited to 'include/crypto/if_alg.h')
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/if_alg.h274
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/crypto/if_alg.h b/include/crypto/if_alg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d51428c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/if_alg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * if_alg: User-space algorithm interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CRYPTO_IF_ALG_H
+#define _CRYPTO_IF_ALG_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/if_alg.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#include <crypto/aead.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+
+#define ALG_MAX_PAGES 16
+
+struct alg_sock {
+ /* struct sock must be the first member of struct alg_sock */
+ struct sock sk;
+
+ struct sock *parent;
+
+ atomic_t refcnt;
+ atomic_t nokey_refcnt;
+
+ const struct af_alg_type *type;
+ void *private;
+};
+
+struct af_alg_control {
+ struct af_alg_iv *iv;
+ int op;
+ unsigned int aead_assoclen;
+};
+
+struct af_alg_type {
+ void *(*bind)(const char *name);
+ void (*release)(void *private);
+ int (*setkey)(void *private, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
+ int (*setentropy)(void *private, sockptr_t entropy, unsigned int len);
+ int (*accept)(void *private, struct sock *sk);
+ int (*accept_nokey)(void *private, struct sock *sk);
+ int (*setauthsize)(void *private, unsigned int authsize);
+
+ struct proto_ops *ops;
+ struct proto_ops *ops_nokey;
+ struct module *owner;
+ char name[14];
+};
+
+struct af_alg_sgl {
+ struct sg_table sgt;
+ struct scatterlist sgl[ALG_MAX_PAGES + 1];
+ bool need_unpin;
+};
+
+/* TX SGL entry */
+struct af_alg_tsgl {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned int cur; /* Last processed SG entry */
+ struct scatterlist sg[]; /* Array of SGs forming the SGL */
+};
+
+#define MAX_SGL_ENTS ((4096 - sizeof(struct af_alg_tsgl)) / \
+ sizeof(struct scatterlist) - 1)
+
+/* RX SGL entry */
+struct af_alg_rsgl {
+ struct af_alg_sgl sgl;
+ struct list_head list;
+ size_t sg_num_bytes; /* Bytes of data in that SGL */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct af_alg_async_req - definition of crypto request
+ * @sk: Socket the request is associated with
+ * @first_rsgl: First RX SG
+ * @last_rsgl: Pointer to last RX SG
+ * @rsgl_list: Track RX SGs
+ * @tsgl: Private, per request TX SGL of buffers to process
+ * @tsgl_entries: Number of entries in priv. TX SGL
+ * @outlen: Number of output bytes generated by crypto op
+ * @areqlen: Length of this data structure
+ * @cra_u: Cipher request
+ */
+struct af_alg_async_req {
+ struct sock *sk;
+
+ struct af_alg_rsgl first_rsgl;
+ struct af_alg_rsgl *last_rsgl;
+ struct list_head rsgl_list;
+
+ struct scatterlist *tsgl;
+ unsigned int tsgl_entries;
+
+ unsigned int outlen;
+ unsigned int areqlen;
+
+ union {
+ struct aead_request aead_req;
+ struct skcipher_request skcipher_req;
+ } cra_u;
+
+ /* req ctx trails this struct */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct af_alg_ctx - definition of the crypto context
+ *
+ * The crypto context tracks the input data during the lifetime of an AF_ALG
+ * socket.
+ *
+ * @tsgl_list: Link to TX SGL
+ * @iv: IV for cipher operation
+ * @state: Existing state for continuing operation
+ * @aead_assoclen: Length of AAD for AEAD cipher operations
+ * @wait: For waiting for completion of async crypto ops
+ * @used: TX bytes sent to kernel. This variable is used to
+ * ensure that user space cannot cause the kernel
+ * to allocate too much memory in sendmsg operation.
+ * @rcvused: Total RX bytes to be filled by kernel. This variable
+ * is used to ensure user space cannot cause the kernel
+ * to allocate too much memory in a recvmsg operation.
+ * @more: More data to be expected from user space?
+ * @merge: Shall new data from user space be merged into existing
+ * SG?
+ * @enc: Cryptographic operation to be performed when
+ * recvmsg is invoked.
+ * @write: True if we are in the middle of a write.
+ * @init: True if metadata has been sent.
+ * @len: Length of memory allocated for this data structure.
+ * @inflight: Non-zero when requests are in flight, for debugging only.
+ */
+struct af_alg_ctx {
+ struct list_head tsgl_list;
+
+ void *iv;
+ void *state;
+ size_t aead_assoclen;
+
+ struct crypto_wait wait;
+
+ size_t used;
+ atomic_t rcvused;
+
+ bool more:1,
+ merge:1,
+ enc:1,
+ write:1,
+ init:1;
+
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ unsigned int inflight;
+};
+
+/* Flags for af_alg_allowlist_entry::flags: */
+#define AF_ALG_UNPRIVILEGED BIT(0) /* Unprivileged use is allowed */
+
+struct af_alg_allowlist_entry {
+ const char *name;
+ u32 flags;
+};
+
+int af_alg_register_type(const struct af_alg_type *type);
+int af_alg_unregister_type(const struct af_alg_type *type);
+
+int af_alg_check_restriction(const char *name,
+ const struct af_alg_allowlist_entry allowlist[]);
+
+int af_alg_release(struct socket *sock);
+void af_alg_release_parent(struct sock *sk);
+int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock,
+ struct proto_accept_arg *arg);
+
+void af_alg_free_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl);
+
+static inline struct alg_sock *alg_sk(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ return (struct alg_sock *)sk;
+}
+
+/**
+ * af_alg_sndbuf - Size of available buffer for sending data from user space to kernel.
+ *
+ * @sk: socket of connection to user space
+ *
+ * Returns: number of bytes still available
+ */
+static inline int af_alg_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
+ struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
+
+ return max_t(int, max_t(int, sk->sk_sndbuf & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE) -
+ ctx->used, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * af_alg_writable - Can the send buffer still be written to?
+ *
+ * @sk: socket of connection to user space
+ *
+ * Returns: true => writable, false => not writable
+ */
+static inline bool af_alg_writable(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ return PAGE_SIZE <= af_alg_sndbuf(sk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * af_alg_rcvbuf - Size of available buffer used by kernel for the RX user space operation.
+ *
+ * @sk: socket of connection to user space
+ *
+ * Returns: number of bytes still available
+ */
+static inline int af_alg_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
+ struct af_alg_ctx *ctx = ask->private;
+
+ return max_t(int, max_t(int, sk->sk_rcvbuf & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE) -
+ atomic_read(&ctx->rcvused), 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * af_alg_readable - Can the RX buffer still be read from?
+ *
+ * @sk: socket of connection to user space
+ *
+ * Returns: true => readable, false => not readable
+ */
+static inline bool af_alg_readable(struct sock *sk)
+{
+ return PAGE_SIZE <= af_alg_rcvbuf(sk);
+}
+
+unsigned int af_alg_count_tsgl(struct sock *sk, size_t bytes);
+void af_alg_pull_tsgl(struct sock *sk, size_t used, struct scatterlist *dst);
+void af_alg_wmem_wakeup(struct sock *sk);
+int af_alg_wait_for_data(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags, unsigned min);
+int af_alg_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
+ unsigned int ivsize);
+void af_alg_free_resources(struct af_alg_async_req *areq);
+__poll_t af_alg_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
+ poll_table *wait);
+struct af_alg_async_req *af_alg_alloc_areq(struct sock *sk,
+ unsigned int areqlen);
+int af_alg_get_rsgl(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int flags,
+ struct af_alg_async_req *areq, size_t maxsize,
+ size_t *outlen);
+
+/*
+ * Mask used to disable unsupported algorithm implementations.
+ *
+ * This is the same as FSCRYPT_CRYPTOAPI_MASK in fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h.
+ * In additions to the motivations there, this API is exposed to userspace
+ * that might not be fully trusted.
+ */
+#define AF_ALG_CRYPTOAPI_MASK \
+ (CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY | \
+ CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY)
+
+
+#endif /* _CRYPTO_IF_ALG_H */